2016-05-30-世界卫生组织-Diabetes_Senegal_2016_country_profile_1页_339kb

报告摘要

Population: Senegal has a total population of 15,129,000 individuals and is categorized as a lower middle-income country.
Income Group: Lower middle.
Uncertainty in Mortality Estimates: Data is based on international sources with high uncertainty due to lack of national NCD mortality data.

Number of Diabetes Deaths:
- Ages 30-69: 690 males, 710 females.
- Ages 70+: 540 males, 870 females.
Deaths Attributable to High Blood Glucose:
- Ages 30-69: 950 males, 1,010 females.
- Ages 70+: 770 males, 1,250 females.

Cardiovascular diseases: 35%
Cancers: 30%
Respiratory diseases: 25%
Communicable, maternal, perinatal, and nutritional conditions: 57% (males/females)

Age-standardized Diabetes Prevalence: Total 5.1% (males: 4.9%, females: 5.3%).
Key Risk Factors:
- Overweight: 26.7%
- Obesity: 8.3%
- Physical inactivity: 22.1%

Policies and Guidelines:
- Operational policy/strategy/action plan for diabetes: Yes.
- Operational policy/strategy/action plan to reduce overweight and obesity: No.
- Operational policy/strategy/action plan to reduce physical inactivity: No.
- Evidence-based national diabetes guidelines/protocols/standards: Not available.
- Standard criteria for patient referral to higher care: Not available.
- Diabetes registry: Not available.
- Recent national risk factor survey with blood glucose measurement: Yes.
Availability of Medicines and Technologies in Public Health Sector:
- Diabetes medicines (metformin, insulin) ● Generally available.
- Basic technologies (blood glucose measurement, dilated fundus examination, Doppler for foot vascular status, urine strips) ● Generally available.
- HbA1c test, retinal photocoagulation, renal replacement therapy by transplantation, oral glucose tolerance test ○ Not generally available.