20220927-KPMG_Global-United_Kingdom_–_Autumn_2022_Growth_Plan_Announced_5页_315kb
报告摘要
Summary of UK Tax Measures Announced in the Growth Plan
Announcement Details
- Date: September 23, 2022
- Announced By: Kwasi Kwarteng, UK Chancellor
- Event: "Growth Plan" announcement to UK Parliament, though not a formal Budget.
Key Impacts
Employers and individuals will need to account for these changes, particularly high-income earners, who may face reduced tax burdens.
Overview of Main Tax Measures (Effective April 6, 2023)
-
Personal Income Tax Rates (England & Northern Ireland):
- Reduction of the basic rate from 20% to 19%.
- Abolition of the additional rate (45%) threshold at £150,000+.
- Higher rate (40%) thresholds remain unchanged initially in the presented rates (though they are also scheduled to change eventually). Note: Scottish & Welsh rates are set by their respective legislatures.
-
National Insurance Contributions (NIC):
- Reversal of the recent 1.25% rate increase, restoring rates to previous levels effective November 6, 2022.
- The Health and Social Care Levy (1.25%) is repealed and will not apply from April 6, 2023.
-
Dividend Tax Rates:
- Dividend tax rates increased from April 6, 2022 (8.75% basic rate, 33.75% higher rate, 39.35% additional), will revert to previous rates effective April 6, 2023.
-
Other Measures:
- Abolition of the cap on bankers' bonuses.
- Repeal of the 2017/2021 off-payroll working (IR35) reforms, returning responsibility for worker status and tax payment to workers.
- Abolition of the Office of Tax Simplification.
Implementation Timeline Notes
- Changes defined by the plan aren't yet effective and are subject to the Finance Bill process.
- Payroll withholding and planning must adjust for the November 2022 National Insurance changes.
Call to Action
- Employers should update payroll systems and recalculate assignment costs considering the November 6, 2022, National Insurance changes.
- Individuals and multinational employers should plan, budget, and adjust policies considering the upcoming April 2023 tax reforms.
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