2012年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2012___Senegal_100页_2mb

报告摘要

Summary of Doing Business 2012: Senegal

Core Content

The Doing Business 2012 report provides an analysis of the business environment in Senegal, focusing on the ease of doing business through 10 key indicators. It ranks Senegal globally and compares it with other economies in Sub-Saharan Africa and globally, highlighting the regulatory challenges and opportunities for improvement.

Main Indicators and Rankings

Indicator	Senegal DB2012	Senegal DB2011	Cameroon DB2012	Côte d'Ivoire DB2012	Gambia, The DB2012	Ghana DB2012	Guinea DB2012	Mali DB2012	Best Performer Globally DB2012
Starting a Business (Rank)	93	103	128	170	120	104	181	115	New Zealand (1)
Procedures (Number)	3	4	5	10	8	7	12	4	Canada (1)*
Time (Days)	5	8	15	32	27	12	40	8	New Zealand (1)
Cost (% of Income per Capita)	68.0	63.1	45.5	132.6	206.1	17.3	118.0	90.5	Denmark (0.0)*
Paid-in Min. Capital (% of Income per Capita)	203.0	205.1	182.9	200.4	0.0	5.5	407.3	348.3	82 Economies (0.0)*

Indicator	Senegal DB2012	Senegal DB2011	Cameroon DB2012	Côte d'Ivoire DB2012	Gambia, The DB2012	Ghana DB2012	Guinea DB2012	Mali DB2012	Best Performer Globally DB2012
Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank)	125	123	92	169	88	156	174	95	Hong Kong SAR, China (1)
Procedures (Number)	13	13	11	18	14	16	29	11	Denmark (5)
Time (Days)	210	210	147	583	143	218	287	179	Singapore (26)*
Cost (% of Income per Capita)	435.2	439.6	1096.2	204.8	192.9	560.3	275.8	439.3	Qatar (1.1)

Indicator	Senegal DB2012	Senegal DB2011	Cameroon DB2012	Côte d'Ivoire DB2012	Gambia, The DB2012	Ghana DB2012	Guinea DB2012	Mali DB2012	Best Performer Globally DB2012
Getting Electricity (Rank)	168	166	66	73	127	68	119	113	Iceland (1)
Procedures (Number)	6	6	4	5	5	4	5	4	Germany (3)*
Time (Days)	125	125	67	33	78	78	69	120	Germany (17)
Cost (US$ per container)	5938.9	5997.9	1854.5	4002.3	6070.8	1218.5	10421.7	4397.7	Japan (0.0)

Indicator	Senegal DB2012	Senegal DB2011	Cameroon DB2012	Côte d'Ivoire DB2012	Gambia, The DB2012	Ghana DB2012	Guinea DB2012	Mali DB2012	Best Performer Globally DB2012
Registering Property (Rank)	171	167	154	158	119	36	152	91	New Zealand (3)
Procedures (Number)	6	6	5	6	5	5	6	5	Portugal (1)*
Time (Days)	122	122	93	62	66	34	59	29	Portugal (1)
Cost (% of Property Value)	20.3	20.6	19.2	13.9	7.7	0.7	14.4	12.1	Slovakia (0.0)

Indicator	Senegal DB2012	Senegal DB2011	Cameroon DB2012	Côte d'Ivoire DB2012	Gambia, The DB2012	Ghana DB2012	Guinea DB2012	Mali DB2012	Best Performer Globally DB2012
Getting Credit (Rank)	126	152	98	126	159	48	150	126	United Kingdom (1)*
Strength of Legal Rights Index (0-10)	6	3	6	6	5	8	6	6	New Zealand (10)*
Depth of Credit Information Index (0-6)	1	1	2	1	0	3	0	1	Japan (6)*
Public Registry Coverage (% of Adults)	4.5	3.7	3.6	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.7	Portugal (86.2)
Private Bureau Coverage (% of Adults)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.3	0.0	0.0	New Zealand (100.0)*
Protecting Investors (Rank)	166	166	122	155	174	46	174	147	New Zealand (1)
Extent of Disclosure Index (0-10)	6	6	6	6	2	7	6	6	France (10)*
Extent of Director Liability Index (0-10)	1	1	1	1	1	5	1	1	Singapore (9)*
Ease of Shareholder Suits Index (0-10)	2	2	6	3	5	6	1	4	New Zealand (10)*
Strength of Investor Protection Index (0-10)	3.0	3.0	4.3	3.3	2.7	6.0	2.7	3.7	New Zealand (9.7)

Indicator	Senegal DB2012	Senegal DB2011	Cameroon DB2012	Côte d'Ivoire DB2012	Gambia, The DB2012	Ghana DB2012	Guinea DB2012	Mali DB2012	Best Performer Globally DB2012
Paying Taxes (Rank)	174	172	171	159	178	90	176	163	Canada (8)
Payments (Number per Year)	59	59	44	62	50	33	56	59	Norway (4)
Time (Hours per Year)	666	666	654	270	376	224	416	270	Luxembourg (59)
Cost to Pay Taxes (% of Income per Capita)	12.1	12.1	11.6	10.9	10.4	6.6	7.4	6.5	Japan (12.1)

Indicator	Senegal DB2012	Senegal DB2011	Cameroon DB2012	Côte d'Ivoire DB2012	Gambia, The DB2012	Ghana DB2012	Guinea DB2012	Mali DB2012	Best Performer Globally DB2012
Trading Across Borders (Rank)	65	71	156	161	78	90	130	146	Singapore (1)
Documents to Export (Number)	6	6	11	10	7	6	9	6	France (2)
Time to Export (Days)	11	11	23	25	21	19	35	26	Singapore (4)
Cost to Export (US$ per container)	1098	1098	1379	1969	831	1013	855	2202	Malaysia (450)
Documents to Import (Number)	5	5	12	9	7	7	9	9	France (2)
Time to Import (Days)	14	14	25	36	21	29	32	31	Singapore (4)
Cost to Import (US$ per container)	1740	1940	2167	2577	885	1315	1391	3067	Malaysia (435)

Indicator	Senegal DB2012	Senegal DB2011	Cameroon DB2012	Côte d'Ivoire DB2012	Gambia, The DB2012	Ghana DB2012	Guinea DB2012	Mali DB2012	Best Performer Globally DB2012
Enforcing Contracts (Rank)	145	148	174	124	69	45	127	132	Luxembourg (1)
Time (Days)	780	780	800	770	434	487	276	620	Ireland (21)*
Cost (% of Claim)	26.5	26.5	46.6	41.7	37.9	23.0	45.0	52.0	Bhutan (0.1)
Procedures (Number)	43	44	43	33	33	36	49	36	Ireland (21)*
Resolving Insolvency (Rank)	86	85	147	70	129	106	130	111	Japan (1)
Time (Years)	3.0	3.0	3.2	2.2	3.0	1.9	3.8	3.6	Ireland (0.4)
Cost (% of Estate)	7	7	34	18	15	22	8	18	Singapore (1)*
Recovery Rate (cents on the dollar)	32.0	32.0	13.6	37.6	19.3	26.0	19.3	24.9	Japan (92.7)

Key Information

Ease of Doing Business Index: Senegal ranks 154th out of 183 economies, showing a slight improvement from 157th in 2011.
Doing Business Indicators: These indicators cover 10 areas in the business life cycle, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency.
Methodology: The report uses a standardized company model, typically a limited liability company in the largest business city (Dakar), to evaluate the business environment. It measures the number of procedures, time, and cost required to start and operate a business.
Comparative Analysis: Senegal is compared with other economies in Sub-Saharan Africa and globally to assess the ease of doing business.
Changes Over Time: The report highlights the evolution of the business environment in Senegal and provides a benchmark for the best-performing economies in terms of procedures, time, and cost.

Key Reforms in Senegal

DB2012: Senegal made starting a business easier by replacing the requirement for a copy of the founders' criminal records with a sworn declaration at the time of company registration.
DB2011: No reform was recorded.
DB2010: No reform was recorded.
DB2009: The one-stop shop for business start-up became fully operational, merging more than half the procedures and speeding up the process.

Summary of Procedures for Starting a Business in Senegal

No.	Procedure	Time to Complete	Cost to Complete
1	Deposit the founding capital with a bank	1 day	Included in the following procedure
2	Notarize company bylaws and bank deposit of subscribed capital	3 days (if notary prepares the articles of association) or 1 day (if notary only signs)	-
3	Register the company	-	-

Conclusion

Senegal's business environment is characterized by relatively high costs and time for starting a business, dealing with construction permits, and paying taxes. While there have been some improvements in procedures and time, the country still lags behind many global and regional benchmarks. The report highlights the need for further regulatory reforms to enhance the ease of doing business and attract investment.

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