2012年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2012___Dominica_100页_2mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2012: Dominica Summary
Core Content
The Doing Business report evaluates the ease of doing business in Dominica by analyzing regulations affecting the business life cycle. It focuses on 10 key areas, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, and resolving insolvency. The report provides a comparative analysis with other economies and highlights the impact of regulatory reforms on the business environment.
Main Points
Ease of Doing Business Index
- Dominica's DB2012 rank: 65
- DB2011 rank: 64
- Change in rank: -1 (a slight improvement)
Key Indicators Overview
| Indicator | Dominica DB2012 | Dominica DB2011 | Comparator Economies | Best Performer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business | Rank: 48 | Rank: 39 | Antigua and Barbuda: 80 | New Zealand: 1 |
| Procedures (number) | 5 | 5 | Grenada: 6 | Canada: 1* |
| Time (days) | 14 | 14 | Jamaica: 7 | New Zealand: 1 |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 21.8 | 22.0 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines: 22.3 | Denmark: 0.0* |
| Paid-in Min. Capital | 0.0% | 0.0% | St. Kitts and Nevis: 11.5 | 82 Economies: 0.0* |
| Dealing with Construction Permits | Rank: 18 | Rank: 18 | Trinidad and Tobago: 40 | United Kingdom: 1 |
| Procedures (number) | 9 | 9 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines: 11 | Denmark: 5 |
| Time (days) | 165 | 165 | Grenada: 123 | Singapore: 26 |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 10.8 | 10.9 | Jamaica: 227.5 | Qatar: 1.1 |
| Getting Electricity | Rank: 65 | Rank: 66 | Antigua and Barbuda: 16 | Iceland: 1 |
| Procedures (number) | 5 | 5 | Antigua and Barbuda: 4 | Germany: 3 |
| Time (days) | 61 | 61 | Antigua and Barbuda: 42 | Germany: 17 |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 849.7 | 893.9 | Grenada: 357.8 | Japan: 0.0 |
| Registering Property | Rank: 116 | Rank: 113 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines: 141 | Portugal: 1 |
| Procedures (number) | 5 | 5 | Grenada: 8 | Portugal: 1 |
| Time (days) | 42 | 42 | Grenada: 47 | Portugal: 1 |
| Cost (% of property value) | 13.2 | 13.7 | Grenada: 7.4 | Slovakia: 0.0 |
| Getting Credit | Rank: 78 | Rank: 75 | Antigua and Barbuda: 98 | Japan: 40 |
| Strength of legal rights index (0-10) | 9 | 9 | Antigua and Barbuda: 8 | New Zealand: 10 |
| Depth of credit information index (0-6) | 0 | 0 | Antigua and Barbuda: 0 | Japan: 6 |
| Public registry coverage (% of adults) | 0.0 | 0.0 | Antigua and Barbuda: 0.0 | Portugal: 86.2 |
| Private bureau coverage (% of adults) | 0.0 | 0.0 | Antigua and Barbuda: 0.0 | New Zealand: 100 |
| Protecting Investors | Rank: 29 | Rank: 28 | Trinidad and Tobago: 24 | New Zealand: 1 |
| Extent of disclosure index (0-10) | 4 | 4 | Trinidad and Tobago: 4 | France: 10 |
| Enforcing Contracts | Rank: 167 | Rank: 167 | Grenada: 162 | Luxembourg: 1 |
| Time (days) | 681 | 681 | Grenada: 688 | Malaysia: 435 |
| Cost (% of claim) | 36.0 | 36.0 | Grenada: 32.6 | Bhutan: 0.1 |
| Procedures (number) | 47 | 47 | Grenada: 47 | Ireland: 21 |
| Resolving Insolvency | Rank: 98 | Rank: 101 | Grenada: 119 | Japan: 1 |
| Time (years) | 4.0 | 4.0 | Grenada: 3.0 | Ireland: 0.4 |
| Cost (% of estate) | 10 | 10 | Grenada: 25 | Singapore: 1 |
| Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) | 28.3 | 27.3 | Grenada: 22.7 | Japan: 92.7 |
Key Findings
- Dominica's business environment is relatively poor compared to other economies, especially in the getting electricity and registering property areas.
- The ease of starting a business is ranked 48th globally, with 5 procedures, 14 days, and 21.8% of income per capita in cost.
- The distance to frontier measure highlights how far Dominica is from the most efficient practices, showing that it has not significantly improved in many areas over time.
- Dominica has not implemented any major business registration reforms since DB2005, according to the report.
Methodology and Limitations
- The report measures the ease of doing business using 10 key indicators.
- Comparative analysis is conducted with 183 economies, including comparator economies in the region and globally.
- The methodology assumes the business is a limited liability company in the largest business city, with no special benefits, no real estate ownership, and 100% domestic ownership.
- The indicators do not cover all aspects of the business environment, such as market access, infrastructure quality, or institutional strength.
Policy Implications
- Dominica's ranking suggests that regulatory reforms are needed to improve the business environment, especially in getting electricity, registering property, and resolving insolvency.
- Efficient procedures, reduced costs, and streamlined processes could significantly enhance the attractiveness of Dominica for entrepreneurs and investors.
- The report recommends reforms that align with the best practices of high-performing economies, such as New Zealand, Denmark, and Singapore.
Conclusion
While Dominica's business environment has not seen significant changes in recent years, the report highlights the potential for improvement. By streamlining procedures, reducing costs, and increasing transparency, Dominica can enhance its global competitiveness and attract more investment. The Doing Business initiative serves as a valuable tool for policy makers to identify regulatory bottlenecks and track progress toward a more transparent and efficient business environment.
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