拉丁美洲经济委员会-改变生境和城市：实现拉丁美洲和加勒比的城市发展（英）-2023.11-68页_1mb

Summary of MINURVI's Thirty-First General Assembly on Urban Development in Latin America and the Caribbean

The thirty-first General Assembly of the Forum of Ministers and High-Level Authorities on Housing and Urbanism (MINURVI) was held on December 5-6, 2022, in Santiago, Chile. The meeting focused on advancing sustainable urban development, addressing housing deficits, and promoting equity, inclusion, and climate resilience in cities across Latin America and the Caribbean.

Key Themes Discussed

• Role of the State in Housing and Urban Development: Emphasized the need for government intervention to ensure access to adequate housing, equitable land use, and inclusive urban planning. Discussions highlighted the importance of public policies supported by adequate financing and collaboration with civil society.

• Financing and Land Markets: Explored challenges such as high costs, limited access to credit, and land speculation. Innovative financing mechanisms, including green bonds and land value capture tools, were proposed to reduce inequalities and fund sustainable urban projects.

• Inclusive Cities with a Gender and Care Approach: Called for integrating gender perspectives into urban policies, recognizing women's unpaid care work, and designing cities that support inclusive and sustainable living. This includes promoting gender-responsive planning to address social and economic disparities.

• City Sustainability and Climate Change: Addressed the urgent need to reduce the environmental footprint of cities, adapt to climate impacts, and incorporate resilience into urban planning. Renewable energy, green infrastructure, and climate finance strategies were highlighted as key solutions.

Commitments and Outcomes

The Declaration of Santiago was adopted, outlining commitments to:

• Promote the New Urban Agenda and sustainable development goals.
• Develop inclusive housing policies with a gender and care focus.
• Advance climate-resilient urban infrastructure and equitable financing mechanisms.
• Strengthen international cooperation and technical exchanges among countries and organizations like ECLAC and UN-Habitat.

Concluding Notes

The assembly underscored the critical role of participatory governance, innovative financing, and collaborative action in transforming cities into more just, inclusive, and sustainable spaces. Future efforts include conferences, technical exchanges, and policy reforms to build on the assembly's outcomes and support regional urban recovery.