2018-联合国工业发展组织与英国的合作(英文版)-4mb
报告摘要
Summary of UNIDO-Japan Cooperation
Core Content
The document outlines the 50th anniversary of the partnership between the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and Japan, highlighting their longstanding collaboration in promoting inclusive and sustainable industrial development (ISID). This cooperation spans multiple areas including poverty reduction, economic competitiveness, and environmental sustainability, aligning with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, particularly Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9), which emphasizes resilient infrastructure, inclusive industrialization, and innovation.
UNIDO, established in 1966 and recognized as a specialized agency of the UN in 1985, has 170 member states and a global presence with country offices, regional hubs, and liaison offices in key cities. It also has affiliated networks such as the Investment and Technology Promotion Offices (ITPOs), Centres for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency, and Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production Centres.
Japan, as one of the founders of UNIDO, has been a major financial and political contributor, being the largest donor to UNIDO's regular budget. The Japan-UNIDO cooperation is based on shared values and policy priorities, particularly the concept of "quality growth", which aligns with UNIDO's mission of inclusive and sustainable industrial development.
Main Views
- Shared Goals and Principles: Both UNIDO and Japan share a common vision of inclusive and sustainable industrial development, emphasizing human security, economic resilience, and environmental protection.
- Policy Alignment: Japan's Development Cooperation Charter and UNIDO's Lima Declaration both advocate for quality growth, sustainability, and resilience, reinforcing the alignment of their policies.
- Support for SDGs: UNIDO's efforts in promoting ISID are deeply embedded in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially SDG 9, and Japan supports these efforts through financial contributions and programmatic involvement.
- Multilateral and Bilateral Engagement: The cooperation includes both multilateral and bilateral initiatives, such as the LCET programme, TICAD process, and projects in various regions like Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
Key Information
- UNIDO's Mission: Promote inclusive and sustainable industrial development to reduce poverty, create jobs, and support environmental sustainability.
- Japan's Role: Japan is a leading donor to UNIDO, providing voluntary and assessed contributions. It has also been a key supporter of ITPO Tokyo and technology transfer initiatives.
- Cooperation Areas:
- Creating Shared Prosperity: Focus on agribusiness, rural entrepreneurship, and inclusiveness.
- Advancing Economic Competitiveness: Support investment, technology promotion, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and trade capacity-building.
- Safeguarding the Environment: Promote clean energy, resource efficiency, and multilateral environmental agreements.
- Institutional Partners in Japan:
- Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
- Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (JCCI)
- Japan Cooperation Centre for the Middle East (JCCME)
- Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO)
- Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
- Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI)
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA)
- New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO)
Financial and Programmatic Contributions
- Funding: In 2015, Japan's voluntary contributions amounted to over USD 10.8 million annually, with net contributions over USD 74.8 million between 2006 and 2015.
- Projects and Programmes: Japan has supported a wide range of UNIDO projects in various regions, including Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Arab region, and Latin America. It has also funded LCET projects and projects under the Montreal Protocol.
- Staff Support: Japan contributes to the Associate Expert and Junior Professional Officer (JPO) programme, supporting human resources in UNIDO and other UN agencies.
Strategic Importance
- Quality Growth: Japan's emphasis on quality growth is in line with UNIDO's ISID agenda, focusing on inclusive, sustainable, and resilient development.
- Partnership and Collaboration: The partnership includes public-private collaboration, multilateral engagement, and cooperation with local governments and municipalities.
- Visibility and Recognition: UNIDO ensures visibility of Japan's contributions through events like the UNIDO Donor Meetings, where success stories and SDG progress are highlighted.
Future Outlook
- The document outlines a way forward for the partnership, focusing on accelerating African development, technology transfer, and supporting the 2030 Agenda.
- The collaboration is expected to continue through strategic partnerships, international industrial cooperation, and enhanced engagement with stakeholders in both public and private sectors.
Conclusion
The UNIDO-Japan cooperation is a strategic and long-standing partnership that has significantly contributed to global development and industrial progress. Through shared values, financial support, and programmatic collaboration, both entities work together to achieve the 2030 Agenda and promote inclusive and sustainable industrial development worldwide.
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