世界经济论坛-2019-2020年年度报告（英文）-2020.11-152页_9mb

2019-2020 Annual Report Summary

Core Content

The 2019-2020 Annual Report of the World Economic Forum highlights the organization's role in fostering global cooperation and innovation in response to the unprecedented challenges of the year, particularly the COVID-19 pandemic. The report emphasizes the Forum's commitment to stakeholder capitalism, public-private partnerships, and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, while showcasing the impact of its initiatives and platforms on global, regional, and business levels.

Main Viewpoints

• Global Challenges and Collaboration: The Forum underscores the necessity of international and interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing global issues, especially during times of crisis.
• Stakeholder Capitalism: The organization promotes the idea that businesses should serve the broader interests of society, not just shareholders, and this concept is central to its mission.
• Fourth Industrial Revolution: The Forum is dedicated to shaping and leveraging the Fourth Industrial Revolution to create positive social, economic, and environmental impacts.
• Multistakeholder Engagement: The report highlights the importance of involving governments, businesses, civil society, and academia in collaborative efforts to drive progress.
• Adaptability and Innovation: The Forum demonstrates its ability to rapidly adapt to new challenges, such as the pandemic, by launching initiatives and platforms that facilitate global action.

Key Information

1. Executive Chairman's Message

• Klaus Schwab reflects on the global impact of the pandemic and the importance of maintaining international cooperation.
• He highlights the Forum's role in shaping the future of public-private cooperation and the need for a global approach to challenges like health, climate change, and economic inequality.
• The Forum aims to be a curator of purpose-oriented communities, focusing on shared prosperity and global transformation.

2. President and Managing Board's Message

• Børge Brende notes the significance of the 50th Annual Meeting in Davos-Klosters, which became a pivotal moment for global collaboration.
• The Forum launched several high-profile initiatives, including the Reskilling Revolution, 1t.org, and the Sustainable Markets Initiative.
• The Davos Manifesto 2020 was introduced, emphasizing stakeholder capitalism and new imperatives such as fair taxation and human rights.
• The Forum also supported the development of CBDC frameworks and global alliances against cybercrime.

3. 50th Annual Meeting Highlights

• The meeting served as a platform for global leaders to address the pandemic and other pressing issues.
• Key Outcomes:
  • Reskilling Revolution: Initial support from multiple governments and businesses to train 1 billion people by 2030.
  • Davos Friends of Africa Growth Platform: Aimed at promoting entrepreneurship in Africa, with a target of reaching 1 million entrepreneurs by 2020.
  • Sustainable Battery Value Chain: 42 organizations agreed on 10 guiding principles, supported by the Battery Passport traceability platform.
  • 1t.org: A multistakeholder initiative to plant 1 trillion trees by the end of the decade, supported by major partners like the US, China, and Salesforce.
  • SDG500: A $500 million initiative to support the Sustainable Development Goals in emerging markets through blended finance.
  • GAVI: Celebrated its 20th anniversary, having reached 760 million children with vaccine access.

4. Our Platforms

The Forum operates through various platforms, each focused on a specific area of global development:

• 1. COVID Action Platform: Launched in March 2020, it brought together over 1,200 organizations and individuals to coordinate responses to the pandemic.
• 2. Shaping the Future of Advanced Manufacturing and Production: Aimed at building resilience in supply chains and operations.
• 3. Shaping the Future of Cities, Infrastructure and Urban Services: Focused on sustainable and resilient urban development.
• 4. Shaping the Future of Consumption: Promoted responsible and sustainable consumer behavior.
• 5. Shaping the Future of Cybersecurity and Digital Trust: Worked on mitigating cyber risks and building digital trust.
• 6. Shaping the Future of Digital Economy and New Value Creation: Aimed at fostering innovation and economic growth in the digital age.
• 7. Shaping the Future of Energy and Materials: Focused on sustainable energy and resource management.
• 8. Shaping the Future of Financial and Monetary Systems: Addressed financial crime and the development of CBDC.
• 9. Shaping the Future of Global Public Goods: Supported initiatives in nature, climate change, and food security.
• 10. Shaping the Future of Health and Healthcare: Promoted global health resilience and innovation.
• 11. Shaping the Future of Investing: Encouraged responsible investment practices.
• 12. Shaping the Future of Media, Entertainment and Culture: Focused on the evolving role of media in shaping global narratives.
• 13. Shaping the Future of Mobility: Aimed at sustainable and efficient transportation systems.
• 14. Shaping the Future of the New Economy and Society: Promoted inclusive growth and societal transformation.
• 15. Technology Governance: AI and Machine Learning: Developed governance frameworks for responsible AI use.
• 16. Technology Governance: Blockchain and Digital Assets: Promoted blockchain for transparency and efficiency.
• 17. Technology Governance: Data Policy: Focused on ethical data usage and privacy.
• 18. Technology Governance: IoT, Robotics and Smart Cities: Supported the integration of smart technologies in urban environments.
• 19. Shaping the Future of Trade and Global Economic Interdependence: Promoted investment facilitation and global economic resilience.

5. Regional and Geopolitical Activities

• The Forum engaged in activities across multiple regions, including Africa, Asia-Pacific, China, Europe, India, Latin America, and the Middle East.
• Initiatives such as SCALE 360 in the UAE and Closing the Skills Gap Accelerator in India and Pakistan were launched to support economic development and sustainability.
• In Latin America, the Forum partnered with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) to address issues like gender parity and infrastructure development.

6. Our Foundations

• The Community of Global Shapers, Forum of Young Global Leaders, and Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship were highlighted as key pillars of the Forum's mission, supporting youth engagement and social innovation.

7. Core Functions

• The Forum's functions include engaging global stakeholders, multistakeholder communities, business engagement, public engagement, strategic intelligence, people and culture, technology and digital engagement, finance and operations, sustainability, global presence, and governance and leadership.

8. Financial Statements

• The Consolidated Financial Statements provide an overview of the Forum's financial activities and performance during the year, reflecting its commitment to transparency and accountability.

9. Testimonial from Luis Alberto Moreno

• As President of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Moreno emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the Forum and IDB in addressing social and economic challenges.
• He notes the Forum's role in supporting initiatives such as Gender Parity Accelerators and the development of blockchain projects in the region.
• The partnership enabled rapid adaptation to the pandemic, with the Forum providing critical support through platforms like the Pandemic Supply Chain Network.

Conclusion

The 2019-2020 Annual Report reflects the World Economic Forum's continued commitment to global cooperation, innovation, and the development of sustainable solutions to pressing challenges. Despite the disruptions caused by the pandemic, the Forum managed to mobilize stakeholders, launch impactful initiatives, and strengthen its role as a global platform for shaping the future of society and the economy.