2014年-世界发展银行全球_MIGA_Annual_Report_2014___Insuring_Investments_Ensuring_Opportunities_9页_10mb
报告摘要
MIGA Summary
Core Content
MIGA, the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, is part of the World Bank Group and plays a critical role in supporting private sector investment in developing countries by providing political risk insurance and credit enhancement guarantees. Its mission is to reduce poverty, promote economic growth, and improve people's lives through facilitating foreign direct investment (FDI) in high-risk environments.
Main Goals and Objectives
- End Extreme Poverty by 2030: The World Bank Group's overarching goal, with MIGA contributing by supporting investments that create jobs and economic opportunities.
- Boost Shared Prosperity: By promoting private sector development, especially in the poorest countries, and ensuring that growth benefits all.
- Climate Change Mitigation: Supporting environmentally sustainable projects to protect the planet and ensure long-term development.
Key Information
MIGA's Role and Services
- MIGA provides political risk insurance and credit enhancement guarantees to protect investors against non-commercial risks.
- It works with IBRD, IDA, IFC, and other World Bank Group institutions to deliver transformational solutions and drive sustainable development.
- MIGA's financial tools include:
- Political risk insurance
- Credit enhancement guarantees
- Non-honoring of financial obligations cover
- Support for capital markets transactions
MIGA's Performance in FY2014
- Gross Issuance: $3.2 billion in new guarantees
- Gross Exposure: $12.4 billion
- Guarantees Issued via Trust Funds: $1.8 million
- Priority Areas: 51% of new issuance targeted at MIGA's priority areas, including energy, infrastructure, and climate change
Financial Highlights (FY2010–FY2014)
| Metric | FY 2010 | FY 2011 | FY 2012 | FY 2013 | FY 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Premium Income | 46.0 | 50.8 | 61.7 | 66.3 | 72.5 |
| Investment Income | 24.1 | 13.9 | 36.9 | 33.6 | 53.4 |
| Administrative Expenses | 36.2 | 41.1 | 43.9 | 47.1 | 45.6 |
| Operating Income | 9.8 | 9.7 | 17.8 | 19.2 | 26.9 |
| Administrative Expenses/Net Premium Income Ratio | 79% | 81% | 71% | 71% | 63% |
| Total Economic Capital (EC) | 360 | 414 | 508 | 572 | 620 |
| Shareholder's Equity | 875 | 924 | 905 | 911 | 974 |
| Portfolio Gross Exposure | 7,723 | 9,122 | 10,346 | 10,758 | 12,409 |
| Total Economic Capital to Operating Capital Ratio | 35% | 38% | 45% | 49% | 49% |
| Gross Exposure/Operating Capital Ratio | 7.5 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.8 |
Key Projects in FY2014
- Cameroon: MIGA supported three power sector projects to improve efficiency, service delivery, and infrastructure.
- Honduras: Insured the 24-megawatt expansion of the Cerro de Hula wind power plant, the largest in Central America.
- Hungary: Supported Exim's €400 million bond issue, enhancing its ability to assist exporters.
- Lebanon: Provided guarantees for private sector upgrades in the power sector, improving service and infrastructure.
- Vietnam: Guaranteed a loan for the rehabilitation of National Highway 20, connecting the economic center with a poor region.
MIGA's Impact in FY2014
| Impact Area | Metrics |
|---|---|
| Driving Economic Growth | 52,100 jobs provided; $6.1 billion in new business loans |
| Promoting Inclusiveness | 47 million people provided access to power; 15 million to transport |
| Ensuring Sustainability | 3.3 million people provided access to clean water; $1.6 billion in government revenues |
World Bank Group Commitments (FY2014)
- Total Commitments: $65.6 billion
- IBRD Commitments: $18.6 billion
- IDA Commitments: $22.2 billion
- IFC Commitments: $17.26 billion
- MIGA Commitments: $3.2 billion (plus $1.8 million via trust funds)
Governance and Accountability
- Board of Directors: Composed of 25 members representing 180 World Bank Group member countries.
- Independent Evaluation Group (IEG): Assesses MIGA's performance and provides recommendations to improve results.
- Compliance Advisor Ombudsman (CAO): Handles complaints and ensures social and environmental accountability.
Strategic Focus
- MIGA's strategy for FY2015–2017 was approved by the Board of Directors.
- Emphasis on financial sustainability, risk management, and collaboration with the private sector and other development partners.
- MIGA aims to support fragile and conflict-affected markets, IDA countries, and middle-income countries through enhanced business development.
Contact Information
- Executive Vice President and CEO: Keiko Honda (khonda@worldbank.org)
- Director and General Counsel: Ana-Mita Betancourt (abetancourt@worldbank.org)
- Director, Operations: Edith P. Quintrell (equintrell@worldbank.org)
- Director, Economics and Sustainability: Ravi Vish (rvish@worldbank.org)
- Regional Hubs:
- Asia Pacific: Muhamet Fall (mfall3@worldbank.org)
- Europe: Elena Palei (epalei@worldbank.org)
- Guarantees:
- Antonio Barbalho (Energy and Extractive Industries)
- Carlo Bongianni (Infrastructure)
- Nabil Fawaz (Agribusiness)
- Olga Sclovscaia (Finance and Capital Markets)
- Reinsurance: Marc Roex (mroex@worldbank.org)
- Business Inquiries: migainquiry@worldbank.org
- Media Inquiries: Mallory Saleson (msaleson@worldbank.org)
Additional Information
- Website: www.miga.org
- Address: 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA
MIGA continues to be a vital institution in promoting sustainable development and reducing poverty by leveraging private sector investment and providing risk mitigation tools.
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