IPPR2025英国人工智能创新方向报告基于新数据库的洞察与改革路线图英文版40页_532kb

The Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) examines the direction of AI innovation in the UK and argues that policy should focus more on strategic guidance than solely acceleration and risk mitigation. The report presents a database of 3,256 UK AI firms.

Key findings reveal that:

1. 85% of AI deployment focuses on general process improvements rather than specific problem solving.
2. Over 70% of innovation occurs in knowledge economy sectors.
3. Only 15% targets product development or R&D innovation.
4. Most firms rely on third-party AI models ("off-the-shelf" solutions).

Sector analyses show significant gaps:

• Healthcare: Only 12% of AI applications address preventive care.
• Transport: Only 9% focus on enhancing access while reducing emissions.

IPPR recommends:

1. Enhanced tracking of AI deployment with clear targets.
2. Breaking missions into specific problem statements.
3. Aligning innovation funding with mission goals ("technology push").
4. Promoting demand-side incentives ("demand pull"), including outcomes-based procurement and targeted subsidies.

The report advocates for "directionism" in AI policy to align technological development with public value objectives, particularly addressing societal challenges and equity issues currently under-prioritized in the market.