可持续发展与国际关系研究所-支持全球生物多样性议程（英文）-2021.6-42页_2mb

Summary of "SUPPORTING THE GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY AGENDA"

Core Content

This document outlines the United Nations System Commitment for Action to support Member States in delivering on the post-2020 global biodiversity framework. It emphasizes the critical role of biodiversity in sustainable development, highlights the current global challenges, and presents a roadmap for the UN system to contribute more effectively to biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.

Main Points

1. Biodiversity and Sustainable Development

• Biodiversity is essential for human existence, economies, and the quality of life.
• It supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by providing food, medicine, energy, and other resources.
• Biodiversity also regulates natural systems, including climate, water, and soil health.
• 14 out of 17 SDGs are directly impacted by biodiversity, underscoring the need for its integration across all sectors.

2. Current Challenges

• Biodiversity loss is accelerating, with 1 million species at risk of extinction.
• The economic cost of inaction is estimated at $14 trillion by 2050, with $500 billion in harmful subsidies annually.
• $300–400 billion is needed globally to safeguard biodiversity.
• Biodiversity loss disproportionately affects marginalized populations and impacts human rights, poverty eradication, and climate resilience.

3. Role of the UN System

• The UN system is committed to mainstreaming biodiversity in all operations and programmes.
• The Environment Management Group (EMG), comprising 51 agencies, plays a central role in coordinating this effort.
• The UN is urged to build political momentum, enhance collaboration, and promote a unified narrative on biodiversity and sustainable development.

4. Four Key Areas of Action

• Support Country Abilities: Improve national conditions for biodiversity through policies, data access, and implementation support.
• Establish Strong Coalitions: Strengthen existing and develop new partnerships to address biodiversity challenges.
• Mainstream Biodiversity in Internal Operations: Integrate biodiversity into UN internal strategies, procurement, and programme planning.
• Enhance UN-Wide Coherence: Ensure alignment across the UN system and with external stakeholders to achieve the post-2020 biodiversity framework.

Key Information

• The UN Secretary-General has called for a nature-positive approach and a common narrative on biodiversity and sustainable development.
• The post-2020 biodiversity framework is expected to be adopted at the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and considered by the General Assembly in 2021.
• The EMG consultative process has led to the development of this report, drawing on responses from all 51 members.
• The report highlights the need for transformative change, not just incremental improvements, to address biodiversity loss and its drivers.
• Biodiversity is linked to climate change, health, food security, and economic stability, and its loss can lead to increased vulnerability to pandemics.

Conclusion

The document underscores that biodiversity is a cornerstone of sustainable development, and that the UN system must act collectively and decisively to support Member States in achieving the post-2020 biodiversity framework. It calls for greater awareness, coordination, and investment to ensure a nature-positive future and to align biodiversity efforts with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The new decade (2021–2030) presents a critical opportunity for the UN to lead in this transformative agenda.

References and Supporting Data

• The IPBES 2019 Global Assessment Report highlights the catastrophic consequences of biodiversity loss.
• The Global Assessment Report also emphasizes the need for urgent and transformative action to address biodiversity loss and its drivers.
• Climate change, pollution, economic activities, and institutional governance are identified as key drivers of biodiversity loss.
• The UN Sustainability Strategy 2020–2030 and the "Greening the Blue" initiative are cited as frameworks for integrating biodiversity into UN operations.
• The Secretary-General’s Executive Committee and the Chief Executives Board for Coordination have endorsed the need for a systemic approach to biodiversity and sustainable development.

Key Recommendations

• Mainstream biodiversity in all UN operations and programmes.
• Strengthen collaboration within and across UN entities.
• Develop new coalitions and partnerships to address biodiversity loss.
• Enhance monitoring, assessment, and knowledge-sharing on biodiversity and its drivers.
• Integrate biodiversity into the SDGs, human rights, and climate action frameworks.
• Promote nature-based solutions and green economies to support sustainable development and recovery from the pandemic.

Conclusion

This report serves as a call to action for the UN system to transform its approach to biodiversity and sustainable development, ensuring that people, nature, and climate are at the center of global efforts. It outlines a coherent and unified strategy to support Member States in achieving the post-2020 biodiversity framework and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.