2023-11-30-世界卫生组织-Increasing_COVID-19_vaccination_uptake_7页_316kb

报告摘要

Updated Priority Groups: High-priority use groups include oldest adults, older adults, individuals with comorbidities/severe obesity, immunocompromised persons, pregnant individuals, and health workers. Vaccination aims to maximize protection for high-risk populations.
Simplified Schedule: For those never vaccinated, a single dose is recommended. Revaccination for most high-priority groups is recommended every 6-12 months.
Vaccine Platforms: All WHO-listed COVID-19 vaccines (inactivated, vectored, mRNA) are interchangeable and recommended for use as initial doses or booster doses.
Pregnant Persons: WHO recommends one dose during each pregnancy to safeguard both mother and infant. Can be administered at any time during pregnancy, ideally between months 4–6.

Emphasize why vaccinate: Lower risk of severe illness, hospitalization, and death; safe and effective vaccines are proven.
Tailor messages to high-risk groups (older adults, those with chronic diseases, immunocompromised, health workers, pregnant individuals).
Combine COVID-19 and influenza vaccination campaigns for dual protection.
Sample social media content includes actionable tips and reminders.

Delivery Shift: Transition from mass campaigns to integrated services (e.g., primary healthcare, routine immunization platforms, and community partnerships) for sustainable coverage.
Demand Generation: Use behavioral data for strategic communication; engage trusted community groups and health workers.
Service Integration: Package COVID-19 vaccines with other relevant services (e.g., HIV care, maternal health visits) to increase accessibility.
Feedback Mechanisms: Establish systems to monitor uptake and respond to community needs dynamically.

Prioritize revaccination for high-priority groups.
Address vaccine hesitancy through training, community engagement, and reinforced messaging.
Co-administer COVID-19 and influenza vaccines with proper spacing.

展开完整摘要