2006-12-31-世界卫生组织-2007_GYTS_Country_Report_Maldives_2003_comparison_12页_38kb

Summary of Linking Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Data to Tobacco Control Policy in Maldives

Background

The Maldives government implemented tobacco control measures, including banning tobacco advertising and promotions in local media and ratifying the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in 2006. The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) was conducted in 2003 and 2007 to monitor youth tobacco use.

Methods

The GYTS is a school-based survey using a two-stage cluster sampling design to assess students aged 13-15 years. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires on tobacco use, exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS), access, and media influences. Statistical analysis used SUDAAN software for proportion comparisons, with p<0.05 considered significant.

Key Findings

• Significant reduction in current cigarette smoking (from 6.9% to 3.8%) and other tobacco use (from 8.3% to 3.5%) among youth.
• Peer smoking decreased, but SHS exposure at home and in public places remained high (e.g., 48.5% exposed to parental smoking, 68% in public places).
• High demand for banning smoking in public places (almost 90% of youth).
• Accessibility to tobacco unchanged, with few refusals for minors purchasing cigarettes in stores.
• Increased awareness and media messages against tobacco, but challenges with international media access.

Conclusions and Recommendations

The GYTS data shows progress in reducing youth tobacco use, but issues with accessibility and SHS exposure persist. Strict enforcement of existing regulations, comprehensive anti-tobacco legislation, targeted media campaigns, and parental involvement are essential for further reduction. Efforts should focus on controlling tobacco imports and banning ads in international media to align with WHO FCTC articles.