2018年度行业报告_跨越_迈向下一个供应链创新（英文版）_49页_7mb

2018 MHI Annual Industry Report Summary

Core Content

The 2018 MHI Annual Industry Report explores the challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of next-generation (NextGen) supply chain innovations. It highlights the growing importance of digital technologies in transforming supply chains into more efficient, agile, and responsive systems. The report identifies key technologies, barriers to adoption, and strategies for overcoming them, as well as the potential impact of these innovations on the future of supply chain operations.

Main Technologies and Their Adoption Rates

The report outlines 11 key technologies that are driving supply chain innovation, including:

• Robotics and Automation
• Predictive Analytics
• Internet of Things (IoT)/Sensors
• Artificial Intelligence
• Driverless Vehicles and Drones
• Wearable and Mobile Technology
• Inventory and Network Optimization
• Cloud Computing and Storage
• 3D Printing
• Blockchain

Current and projected adoption rates for these technologies are as follows:

• Cloud Computing and Storage: In-use today at 57%, expected to reach 78% in two years and 91% in five years.
• Inventory and Network Optimization: Expected to reach 75% in two years and 90% in five years.
• Predictive Analytics: Current adoption rate at 19%, expected to reach 82% in five years.
• IoT/Sensors: Expected to reach 79% in five years.
• Robotics and Automation: Current adoption rate at 34%, expected to reach 53% in two years and 73% in five years.
• Artificial Intelligence: Current adoption rate at 6%, expected to reach 47% in five years.

Key Barriers to Adoption

The report identifies the following as the top barriers to adopting NextGen supply chain technologies:

• Lack of clear business case: 64% of respondents find this a challenge.
• Lack of adequate talent: 64% of respondents find this a challenge.
• Lack of understanding of the technology landscape: 64% of respondents find this a challenge.
• Lack of access to capital: 64% of respondents find this a challenge.
• Cybersecurity concerns: A major barrier for IoT and other digital technologies.

Top Challenges

The two most pressing challenges for supply chain leaders are:

• Customer demands on the supply chain: 73% of respondents rate this as extremely or very challenging.
• Hiring qualified workers: 64% of respondents rate this as extremely or very challenging.

Key Innovations Driving NextGen Supply Chains

The report highlights five technologies with the greatest impact on supply chains:

• Robotics and Automation
• Predictive Analytics
• Internet of Things (IoT)/Sensors
• Artificial Intelligence
• Driverless Vehicles and Drones

These technologies are expected to significantly improve visibility, agility, and responsiveness in supply chains.

Characteristics of NextGen Supply Chains

NextGen supply chains are characterized by the following attributes:

• Digital: Leveraging data and analytics to drive decisions and improve outcomes.
• Connected: Integrating physical and digital systems for seamless information sharing.
• Collaborative: Encouraging hyper-collaboration across all supply chain links.
• Always-on: Operating continuously to meet customer expectations for faster and more flexible service.
• Transparent: Enhancing transparency through real-time data and risk indicators.
• Secure and Trusted: Implementing robust cybersecurity measures to protect digital operations.
• Agile, Adaptive, and Responsive: Quickly adjusting to market changes and customer needs.
• Effective and Efficient: Balancing efficiency and effectiveness to reduce costs and improve service.

Strategic Preparations

To prepare for NextGen supply chain innovation, companies are taking the following actions:

• Partnering with vendors to understand the benefits of new technologies.
• Recruiting for different skillsets to align with future supply chain needs.
• Training the workforce to use new technologies effectively.
• Increasing investment/budget for emerging technologies.

Case Study: Robotics and Automation in E-commerce Fulfillment

A global sports brand implemented a robotics and automation solution in its fulfillment center in Torrance, CA. The system includes:

• A dense aluminum storage grid.
• Battery-powered robots for picking, sorting, and delivering bins.
• Pick-to-light systems for order processing.

The project resulted in:

• 2-3x productivity increases.
• Order fulfillment rates of 175 units per operator hour for e-commerce and 650 units per hour for wholesale.
• Consolidation of multiple operations into a single facility.

Survey Highlights

• 80% of respondents believe digital supply chains will become the predominant model within the next five years.
• The potential for these innovations to disrupt the status quo and create competitive advantage is increasing steadily over the past three years.
• Over 73% of respondents cite customer demands and rising service expectations as the most challenging issues.

Conclusion

The 2018 MHI Annual Industry Report underscores the transformative role of digital technologies in supply chain innovation. It highlights the need for companies to address key barriers such as lack of business case, talent shortages, and cybersecurity risks. The report also emphasizes the importance of strategic investments and training to prepare for the future of supply chain operations. By embracing these technologies, companies can build more agile, efficient, and customer-focused supply chains.