GSMA-移动产业影响力报告2020（英文）-2020.9-120页_12mb

2020 Mobile Industry Impact Report: Sustainable Development Goals Summary

Core Content

This report highlights the mobile industry's progress and contributions towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) over the past five years and outlines the challenges and opportunities ahead as the world moves toward achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Main Points

• GSMA Overview: The GSMA represents over 750 mobile operators and 400 companies in the broader mobile ecosystem, including handset makers, software companies, and internet providers. It organizes key industry events such as MWC and Mobile 360 Series.

• Report Context: The report reflects on the mobile industry's impact on the SDGs five years after their adoption in 2015, emphasizing the need for accelerated action to meet the 2030 targets.

• Global Impact of Mobile: Mobile technology is the primary or only digital access method for over 5 billion people globally, with mobile internet usage reaching 3.8 billion. It has contributed to all 17 SDGs, with the highest impact on SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure and the most improved contribution to SDG 4: Quality Education.

• SDG Impact Score: The average SDG impact score for the mobile industry increased from 33% in 2015 to 48% in 2019, indicating that the industry is achieving 48% of its potential contribution to the SDGs.

• Infrastructure Development: Mobile network coverage has significantly expanded, with 3G coverage increasing from 83% to 92% and 4G from 55% to 85% between 2015 and 2019, reaching 7.1 billion people globally.

• Digital Divide and Pandemic Impact: The pandemic has exacerbated the digital divide, disproportionately affecting the poorest and most vulnerable populations. Mobile operators have played a critical role in providing access to essential services such as health, education, and financial services.

• Mobile-Enabled Services: The usage of mobile-enabled services has grown, with 1.6 billion people using mobile for health monitoring, 2.3 billion using mobile financial services, and 2 billion accessing educational information via mobile.

• Economic and Environmental Benefits: Mobile connectivity has contributed to an incremental $360 billion in global GDP and supported around 30 million jobs in 2019. It has also led to a global reduction in greenhouse gas emissions that is 10 times greater than the industry's own carbon footprint.

• Future Challenges: Despite progress, the mobile industry is projected to achieve only 70% of its full potential impact by 2030 unless it acts faster. The pandemic has introduced new challenges, including slowed adoption in low- and middle-income countries and delays in 5G and IoT developments.

• Partnerships and Innovation: Multi-stakeholder partnerships are essential to accelerate progress. The industry is focusing on cost reductions, innovations in infrastructure, and leveraging mobile as a platform for financial and digital services.

• Call for Action: The report urges continued investment, innovation, and collaboration across sectors to ensure that the mobile industry maximizes its potential in the next decade, especially in addressing the digital divide and supporting vulnerable communities.

Key SDG Contributions

• SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, Infrastructure): The mobile industry has made the most significant impact, driven by extensive network coverage and infrastructure investments.

• SDG 4 (Quality Education): The most improved contribution, with 2 billion people using mobile to access educational information, representing 40% of mobile subscribers.

• SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being): 1.6 billion individuals use mobile to improve or monitor their health, with remote diagnostic services and health programs being key enablers.

• SDG 1 (No Poverty): Mobile financial services have helped reduce poverty by providing access to economic opportunities and formalizing financial systems.

• SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth): Mobile has created employment and increased productivity, supporting economic development.

• SDG 6 & 7 (Clean Water and Sanitation & Affordable and Clean Energy): Mobile-enabled financial services, such as pay-as-you-go (PAYG) models, are enabling access to essential resources like clean energy and water.

• SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production): Mobile technology is driving sustainable consumption and production practices through digital solutions.

Conclusion

The mobile industry has made significant strides in contributing to the SDGs, but the next decade will be crucial. The report underscores the need for faster action, stronger partnerships, and innovative approaches to ensure that the industry continues to drive progress and address the challenges posed by the pandemic and global inequality.