2025-06-02-世界银行-关于公共采购的见解_B-READY项目的主要发现（英）_9页_2mb

Public Procurement Insights from the B-READY Project

1. Report Overview

The B-READY Public Procurement category indicators analyze regulatory, service, and operational aspects of public procurement in 50 economies, assessing firm participation, transparency, fairness, and efficiency. The composite score averages the three pillars (Regulatory Framework, Public Services, Operational Efficiency), with a global median score of 51 points (out of 100). This methodology uses expert surveys and digital data, prioritizing foresight over post-hoc administrative data.

2. Key Findings

• Good Practices Across Income Levels: High-performing economies (e.g., Estonia, Rwanda) demonstrate that effective procurement, promoting competition and inclusion, is not solely an income-dependent issue.
• Digitalization Impact: Adoption varies widely, with low-income economies lagging in digital infrastructure, affecting transparency and entry barriers. Seventy percent have centralized e-procurement portals, but advanced features like e-contracts remain scarce.
• Gender Gap: Higher-income economies exhibit better gender representation, but pronounced disparities exist in lower-income markets.
• Operational Efficiency: Time to award and receive payments is a global challenge, though some economies (e.g., Georgia) lead in reducing delays.

3. Income-Based Trends

• Digital Adoption: Low-income economies struggle with digital procurement, reinforcing entry barriers; high-income nations dominate with advanced systems.
• Regulatory Practices: Established good practices exist across income levels for transparency and fairness but are lagged for attracting SMEs or innovative firms.
• Performance Correlation: Income is not the sole determinant of performance but interacts with policy and digital investment.

4. Recommendations

• Expand Digital Infrastructure: Enhance procurement platforms for transparency and efficiency through e-contracts and centralized portals.
• Targeted Tender Mechanisms: Design procurement methods to attract SMEs and innovative suppliers globally.