针对妇女的性别暴力的经济成本-英-59页_1mb

Summary of Costs of Gender-Based Violence in the European Union

1. Key Findings:

   • Gender-Based Violence (GBV) Costs:
     • Total estimated cost at €290 billion across EU Member States.
     • Women account for 79% of these costs.
   • Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Costs:
     • Total estimated cost at €152 billion.
     • 87% of these costs affect women.

2. Methodology:

   • Cost estimates were based on a United Kingdom (UK) case study, with results extrapolated to other EU countries using population data.
   • Costs include direct (e.g., healthcare, legal services) and indirect costs (e.g., lost economic output, personal impacts).
   • Limitations:
     - Extrapolated costs may vary due to differences in reporting, service utilization, and legal contexts across countries.

3. Strengths and Limitations:

   • Strengths:
     • Comprehensive accounting across different cost types and agents.
     • Use of reputable data sources (e.g., Crime Survey for England and Wales).
   • Limitations:
     - Administrative data gaps in some Member States.
     - Conceptual ambiguities regarding the scope of violence and associated costs.
     - Difficulty in capturing all non-monetary impacts.

4. Recommendations:

   • Strengthen national and EU data collection to improve estimates.
   • Conduct sensitivity analyses to account for uncertainties in methodology.
   • Use range-based estimates and multiple data sources to address variability.
   • Enhance interdisciplinary collaborations to ensure robust cost estimations.

Key Impacts:

• Gender-based violence imposes substantial economic and social burdens on the EU.
• Addressing its costs requires robust data, coordinated policies, and resource allocation at national and European levels.