HC International (8292.HK) Summary
Core Content
HC International (HCI) is a leading China-based B2B e-commerce company that provides a platform for small and medium-sized manufacturers and wholesalers to source and market goods online. The firm's revenue model is primarily based on membership fees, search engine optimization services, and other value-added services. With 165K paying subscribers and 13m registered buyers, HCI has achieved a critical mass of users, which supports a virtuous cycle of growth and user acquisition.
Main Points
1. Industry Growth and Strategic Position
- The B2B e-commerce industry in China is expected to grow at a 20% CAGR through 2017, driven by government support, improved online security, and the shift of marketing budgets to digital platforms.
- HCI is well positioned to outperform the market due to its comprehensive online and offline services and its focus on SMEs.
- The firm is exposed to two key macro themes in China: support for SMEs and new strategic industries.
2. Three Reasons to Buy
- Comprehensive Offerings, Critical Mass of Users: HCI's platform benefits from a large user base, which supports scalability and growth.
- Scalable Business, Rising ROEs: The business model is scalable, with revenue per employee growing at 37% CAGR since 2010 and administrative costs declining to 14% of revenue.
- Differentiated Strategy for Future Monetization: HCI is expanding into micro-credit loans and O2O vertical integration, which will provide additional revenue streams such as interest income and transaction commissions.
3. Valuation and Target Price
- The stock is currently trading at a P/E of 33X (FY2014) and 21X (FY2015), which is below the 0.4X PEG of the 2013-15 consensus earnings growth.
- The firm is rated BUY with a 12-month target price of HK$19, implying a target P/E of 26X on the FY2015 estimate of RMB0.58/HK$0.73.
- The valuation suggests a 24% upside from the current price.
4. Catalysts
- Listing on the Main Board: The company is expected to transfer from the GEM board to the main board by the end of Q3 2014, improving liquidity.
- Launch of Micro-Credit Lending Operations: The firm is launching micro-credit lending in September 2014, which is expected to drive membership and generate interest income.
5. Risks
- Increased Competition: May pressure membership fees.
- Regulatory Changes: Potential impact on micro-credit financing in China.
- High Membership Turnover: Due to a slowing domestic economy.
- Over-Exposure to Small Household Appliances Industry: Could limit diversification.
- Execution Risk: In building HC Appliance City, a key O2O initiative.
Key Financial Data
Revenue Growth
- 2014E Revenue: HK$1,089m
- 2015E Revenue: HK$1,490m
- 2016E Revenue: HK$1,844m
- 2014-16 Revenue CAGR: 30%
- 2013 Revenue: RMB838m
EPS Growth
- 2014E Diluted EPS: HK$0.37
- 2015E Diluted EPS: HK$0.58
- 2016E Diluted EPS: HK$0.76
- 2014-16 EPS CAGR: 43%
Operating Profit and Margins
- 2013 OPM: 20.3%
- 2014E OPM: 25.8%
- 2015E OPM: 29.6%
- 2016E OPM: 30.7%
- 2014-16 OPM CAGR: 42%
Net Profit
- 2013 Net Profit: RMB153m
- 2014E Net Profit: RMB256m
- 2015E Net Profit: RMB408m
- 2016E Net Profit: RMB532m
- 2014-16 Net Profit CAGR: 44%
Cash Position
- Net Cash: RMB400m (excluding micro-credit funds)
- Operating Cash Flow: Over RMB160m annually
Investment Thesis
Monetizing B2B e-Commerce
- HCI has a 22-year history in supply chain expertise and has evolved from traditional trade directories to a digital B2B platform.
- The firm has 165K paying members and 13m registered buyers, with online revenue accounting for 83% of total sales.
- Members pay an upfront membership fee of RMB3,988 and can access additional services such as search promotion and online advertising.
O2O Differentiator
- HCI has a strong vertical focus in the small household appliances and home decoration sectors.
- The firm is investing in HC Appliance City, a wholesale mall in Foshan, Guangdong, which will serve as a centralized offline platform for its online members.
- The mall will begin operations in early 2016, and is expected to generate transaction commission revenue in the future.
Scenario Analysis
| Scenario |
2014-16 Growth |
2015 EPS (HK$/sh) |
P/E (x) |
Target Price |
| Base |
43% |
0.73 |
26 |
HK$19.00 |
| Bull |
53% |
1.13 |
32 |
HK$36.00 |
| Bear |
33% |
0.68 |
20 |
HK$13.50 |
Peer Valuation
| Ticker |
Company |
Market Cap (US$ million) |
YTD Change (%) |
P/S (2014) |
P/S (2015) |
EV/Sales (2014) |
EV/Sales (2015) |
P/E (2014) |
P/E (2015) |
Est. Div Yield (%) |
| GOOGL US |
Google Inc-A |
397,044 |
5.7 |
7.5 |
6.3 |
5.3 |
22.4 |
17.9 |
15.8 |
13.9 |
| FB US |
Facebook Inc-A |
193,014 |
36.5 |
15.8 |
11.8 |
10.9 |
46.2 |
31.5 |
29.8 |
27.8 |
| 700 HK |
Tencent |
157,165 |
31.5 |
12.2 |
9.9 |
9.7 |
40.2 |
30.9 |
25.8 |
18.5 |
| AMZN US |
Amazon.com Inc |
154,565 |
-16.1 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
127.2 |
31.5 |
20.3 |
37.0 |
| BIDU US |
Baidu Inc-SP ADR |
76,823 |
23.3 |
9.5 |
6.7 |
6.4 |
35.0 |
17.7 |
15.0 |
12.9 |
| HC INTERNATIONAL |
HC International |
1,310 |
49.0 |
6.9 |
5.1 |
4.6 |
31.4 |
20.3 |
13.4 |
13.4 |
SWOT Analysis
| Strengths |
Weaknesses |
| Leading B2B e-commerce company |
Revenue mainly from businesses in coastal cities |
| 22 years of supply chain expertise |
Intense competition pressures membership fees |
| Healthy balance sheet and FCF |
High member turnover due to SME volatility |
| Favourable government policy |
Significant exposure to small household appliances industry |
| Improving NPM and ROE |
Execution risk in building HC Appliance City |
| Opportunities |
Threats |
| O2O integration for transaction commissions |
Slowdown in China's SME sector |
| Micro-credit loans for interest income |
Alibaba's dominance in the market |
| Expansion of vertical industry coverage |
Lack of experience in credit business |
| Improved transaction security and efficiency |
Low technological barriers to entry |
Financial Services
- HC Pay: Launched in Q4 2013, it allows buyers and sellers to authenticate, settle, and dispute transactions.
- Credit Card Services: A joint project with Minsheng Bank, offering SME credit lines of RMB50-500K.
- Credit Card Usage: By year-end 2013, 30K members had RMB4.2bn in outstanding credit, with an average of RMB140K per member.
- Interest Rates: Between 14% and 18% on credit lines.
Conclusion
HCI is a well-positioned B2B e-commerce company with a growing user base, strong financials, and a clear path to monetization through its online platform, micro-credit lending, and O2O integration. The firm is expected to outperform the industry with a 30% CAGR in revenue and 43% CAGR in EPS through 2016. While there are risks, including intense competition and execution challenges, the potential for growth and improving margins make it an attractive investment opportunity.