2016-05-30-世界卫生组织-Diabetes_Peru_2016_country_profile_1页_340kb

Peru Diabetes and Health Profile Summary

Population and Demographics

• Total population: 31.3 million
• Income group: Upper middle

Diabetes Mortality

• Deaths from diabetes ages 30-69: 710 males, 640 females
• Deaths attributable to high blood glucose ages 30-69: 1,230 males, 1,110 females
• Deaths from diabetes ages 70+: 750 males, 850 females
• Deaths attributable to high blood glucose ages 70+: 1,340 males, 1,550 females

Diabetes Prevalence and Risk Factors

• Diabetes prevalence: 6.9% overall, 6.4% for males, 7.5% for females
• Overweight prevalence: 56.8% overall, 52.8% for males, 60.7% for females
• Obesity prevalence: 20.4% overall, 15.2% for males, 25.5% for females
• Physical inactivity data not available

Other Health Issues

• Cardiovascular diseases: High proportion (25% for all ages, but age-specific varies)
• Cancer prevalence: 20%
• Other non-communicable diseases: 22%
• Injuries: 10%
• Communicable diseases: Data unavailable
• Diabetes-related deaths proportion: 18% of total deaths for all ages

National Response and Monitoring

• No operational diabetes policy or strategy
• No plans to reduce overweight/obesity or physical inactivity
• National diabetes guidelines not available
• Diabetes registry available and partially implemented
• No recent risk factor survey with blood glucose measurement
• Policy monitoring incomplete

Healthcare Availability

• Medicines available: Insulin (basic), Metformin, Sulphonylurea, but Oral glucose tolerance test and HbA1c test limited
• Technologies and procedures: Blood glucose measurement available, dilated fundus examination partially implemented
• No renal replacement therapy or transplantation
• Basic tools like urine strips available

Data Uncertainty

• Diabetes mortality estimates have high uncertainty due to lack of national NCD data