2025年中国生猪养殖成本收益分析简报_17页_2mb

Chinese Swine Farming Cost-Benefit Analysis Summary

Core Areas of Analysis:

• Cost Input: Explores changes and composition over time from 2014 to 2023.
• Income Situation: Covers value per pig growth and its components.
• Profitability Analysis: Examines net profit trends, including key losses and factors.
• Scale Comparison: Compares costs, income, and profitability across different farm sizes (small-scale, large-scale), highlighting efficiency gains with larger operations.

1. Cost Input Analysis

From 2014 to 2023, each pig's total cost increased from 1718.23 yuan to 2279.66 yuan, rising by approximately 32.67% with an average annual compound growth rate of 3.19%. Production costs dominate, accounting for nearly 99.91% of total costs, subdivided into supply and service expenses (83.56%) and labor costs (16.44%). Feed and young stock fees make up significant portions of supply costs. Land costs remain minimal. Larger-scale farming reduces per-pig costs due to economies of scale.

2. Income Situation

Pig farming value per head rose from 1589.97 yuan in 2014 to 2030.48 yuan in 2023, an increase of about 27.28%. Submitted product value dominates income, maintaining over 99% of total value. Growth stems from increased output and higher prices, contributing about 49.68% and 50.32%, respectively. Scale improvements supported this growth.

3. Profitability Analysis

Net profit worsened significantly, falling from a loss of 128.26 yuan in 2014 to 255.99 yuan in 2023. Cost profit rates decreased from -7.47% to -11.23%, indicating deeper losses. Despite setbacks due to market fluctuations, periods of profitability provided some reprieve, but overall trends show rising losses, emphasizing the need for cost control and efficiency.

4. Scale Comparison

Larger-scale farms (1000+ pigs) generally have lower costs and betterIncome performance compared to smaller ones. For instance, massive farms inflated lower by about 158.71 yuan per pig, while small-scale farms faced higher costs. Efficiency measures like feed-to-weight ratios improved in larger scales, benefiting profitability, though all faced losses in 2023, with scale reducing negative impacts.