2009-01-12-皮尤-Modest_Backing_For_Israel_in_Gaza_Crisis_11页_72kb

报告摘要

Summary of Pew Research Center's January 2009 Report on Gaza Crisis

General Support for Israel: A majority of Americans sympathize more with Israel than the Palestinians (49% vs. 11%). This finding is comparable to perceptions from the 2006 Hezbollah conflict, indicating consistency in public attitudes.
Approval of Israel's Actions: Only 40% approve of Israel's military actions in Gaza, with 33% disapproving. Responses are similar to those from the 2006 survey, where approval levels mirrored recent outcomes.
Responsibility for Violence: A large majority attributes the outbreak of violence to Hamas/Palestinian groups (41-42%), not Israel.
U.S. Involvement: Public opinion indicates a modest level of backing for Israel, with only 17% advocating for greater U.S. involvement in resolving the Gaza crisis. Most (48%) believe current U.S. involvement is appropriate.
Partisan Divisions: Republicans show strongest support for Israel and U.S. involvement, approving of Israel's actions (55%) and favoring public support from the U.S. Democrats are more critical, with higher disapproval rates (45%). Ideological and religious gaps highlight Republican Conservatism's alignment with pro-Israel views.
Middle East Sympathies: Partisan gulf persists, with 69% of Republicans sympathizing more with Israel, compared to lower percentages among Democrats and independents. Demographic factors such as age and religion influence these views—older and religiously conservative individuals are more likely to support Israel.
Perceived Threats: Americans view Islamic extremist groups (77%) and Iran's nuclear program (65%) as major international threats, while the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is seen as a minor threat by 45%. Concerns about foreign threats show little change from 2008.
Methodology: The survey, based on 1,503 adults, uses telephone interviews and weighting to ensure demographic accuracy. Sampling error is accounted for, providing reliable results.