中国信通院：全球5G标准必要专利及标准提案研究报告（2024年）_37页_1mb

全球5G标准必要专利及标准提案研究报告（2024年）摘要：

1. 5G发展： 5G进入5G-Advanced新阶段，首个标准Rel-18冻结，2024年为商用元年。全球5G基站达594万个，用户超187亿，连接数将占移动连接半壁江山。中国5G基站数占全球66%，用户规模居首。

2. 标准必要专利（SEP）： 截至2024年3月，全球声明5G专利超114万件，有效全球专利族超728万项。2023年声明量最多。华为、高通、三星、中兴、爱立信、诺基亚等前十大企业专利族占比超71%。

3. 专利法律状态： 超46%专利已授权，99%授权专利覆盖中美欧日韩五局之一，高技术国际化布局。5G专利族中只针对5G技术的占比达7.96%。

4. 标准化进展： 3GPP三大技术规范组提案超40万件，华为、爱立信、诺基亚为主要贡献者。提案通过率约36.5%，各工作组差异显著。

这份报告整体结构完整，图表功能明确，是研究5G技术创新和产业格局的重要资料。

Key Findings Summary:

1. 5G Commercialization: Global 5G infrastructure expands significantly; by 2024, over 320 operators offer commercial 5G services, with 594 million base stations deployed. China leads in scale, accounting for 66% of global 5G base station deployments.

2. 5G-Advanced Development: The first version of 5G-Advanced (Rel-18) is frozen, positioning 2024 as a key year for its commercial deployment. New value scenarios include enhanced media, connectivity advances, and network capabilities driven by AI, AR/VR, and satellite communication integration.

3. Standard Essential Patents (SEPs): Over 11.4 million 5G patents declared globally between 2017–2024, clustered largely in top firms. The top 10 SEP holders accounted for >70% of active patents.

4. Legal Status & Market Focus: 46% patents are granted, with >99% holding protection in one of the top five markets (China, EU, US, Japan, South Korea), reflecting strategic global IP alignment.

5. Standardization Contributions: 40 million proposals submitted to 3GPP, with top contributors Huawei (16.9%), Ericsson (13.4%), and Nokia (9.8%). The technical groups (TSG) show varying participation and proposal acceptance rates.

Conclusion:

The 2024 report provides a comprehensive analysis of global 5G innovation and standardization trends. It highlights the rapid expansion of 5G infrastructure and services, the increasing commercial importance of 5G-Advanced, the dominance of major firms in SEP declarations, and the significant contributions of various entities to global standardization efforts. The data underscores the importance of continued international cooperation and technological advancement in the rapidly evolving 5G landscape.