20030630-IEA-Energy_Policies_of_IEA_Countries_Austria_2002_160页_2mb

The Austrian government maintains a federal energy structure, prioritizing market liberalization in electricity and natural gas sectors ahead of EU timelines. Key policies include supplier choice implemented through regulated third-party access. Energy efficiency focuses on reducing intensity and promoting CHP, though coordination among fragmented programs is needed. Climate goals under the Kyoto Protocol require a 13% GHG emissions reduction by 2012, supported by the Klimastrategie with feed-in tariffs and renewable sourcing mandates. These policies have mixed results, with larger customers benefiting from pricing changes while residential impacts are minimal. Further unbundling of utility functions and monitoring market power may improve competition fairness. Austria benefits from abundant hydropower and extensive international trade, but decreasing domestic fossil fuel production necessitates supply security measures. Enhanced monitoring of renewable R&D priorities and cost-effectiveness could optimize long-term environmental and economic outcomes while maintaining global energy cooperation.

Key recommendations address continuing liberalization, coordinating energy efficiency programs, enhancing policy monitoring, reviewing tax mechanisms, facilitating renewable integration, strengthening supply security, and optimizing R&D priorities to balance environmental targets with economic efficiency.