20100831-IEA-Energy_Policies_of_IEA_Countries_Portugal_2009_Review_182页_5mb

报告摘要

Portugal's energy policy since 2004 has focused on diversification, efficiency, and sustainability, with key recommendations including further market liberalization, renewable support optimization, and energy R&D strategy development.
Key policy developments included the National Energy Strategy (2005), aiming to meet 45% renewable electricity by 2010, and significant market reforms through unbundling and creating REN.
Portugal made progress in renewable energy, especially wind power, with ambitious targets (5,100 MW by 2010), and established feed-in tariffs and clustering initiatives.
Energy efficiency was addressed through the Portugal Efficiency 2015 plan (9.8% savings by 2015), including building codes and appliance labeling.
Challenges include maintaining competition in electricity/natural gas markets, ensuring realistic renewable costs, and enhancing international co-operation.
For climate change, Portugal's targets were supported by instruments like the carbon fund, though transport and implementation gaps remain.
R&D investment remains low compared to IEA countries, requiring better coordination between ministries, stakeholders, and clear industrial clustering policies.

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