美国海军航空愿景2030-2035（英）-28页_14mb

报告摘要

Navy Aviation Vision 2030-2035 Summary

Core Content

The Navy Aviation Vision 2030-2035 outlines the strategic direction for the U.S. Navy's aviation capabilities in response to the evolving global security environment and the National Defense Strategy (NDS). The vision emphasizes distributed maritime operations (DMO) and the need to maintain maritime superiority and power projection in the face of increasing competition from near-peer adversaries such as China and Russia. It calls for a lethal, agile, resilient, and rapidly deployable force that can operate in highly contested environments.

The vision is structured around three key elements:

Delivering capability and capacity to win in the Great Power Competition (GPC)
Generating future readiness across the force
Achieving revolutionary training to ensure effectiveness in the high-end fight

Main Views

1. Strategic Environment

The U.S. Navy faces advanced and evolving threats from China and Russia, which are developing high-end capabilities in the air, sea, and cyber domains.
These threats include increased aircraft carrier inventories, enhanced air and naval capabilities, complex threat emitters, and information warfare.
The Great Power Competition poses a significant risk to U.S. naval operations, particularly in geographic chokepoints, and requires the Navy to stay ahead of technological advancements.

2. Future Technologies

Radio Frequency (RF) and Infrared (IR) signature reduction technologies are critical to improving platform survivability.
Manned/Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) is a priority, enabling reduced risk to manned aircraft, increased capability, and enhanced operational flexibility.
MQ-25 is the first carrier-based unmanned platform, offering tanking and ISR capabilities to extend the operational range of the CVW.
MQ-4C Triton and MQ-8C Fire Scout are being integrated with advanced mission systems such as Minotaur and Link 16 to improve sensor agility, targeting, and battlespace awareness.
FORD Class aircraft carriers are designed to support these technologies into the future, providing resilient and adaptable platforms.

3. Delivering Capability and Capacity to Win the GPC

The Carrier Strike Group (CSG) remains the primary power projection system and will continue to be central to the Navy's strategy.
Nuclear-powered carriers offer unmatched capacity, endurance, and survivability, enabling long-range operations and rapid deployment.
The CVW (Carrier Air Wing) will evolve to include next-generation strike fighters such as the F-35C Lightning II and F/A-XX, as well as unmanned platforms and enhanced electronic warfare capabilities.
EA-18G AEA will continue to provide non-kinetic effects and support full-spectrum electronic warfare.
E-2D Hawkeye remains the command and control backbone of the CSG, providing real-time data and networked operations.

4. Rotary Wing Development

The MH-60R/S and MQ-8 are expected to face capability and capacity gaps due to their service life and the evolving threat.
The Future Vertical Lift (Maritime Strike) family of systems (FVL (MS)) will be developed to support DMO, with capabilities in ASW, ISR, and logistics.
MQ-8C Fire Scout will replace the MQ-8B and offer increased range, payload, and endurance with AESA radar and Link 16 integration.
Mine Countermeasures (MCM) will be supported by MH-60S and MQ-8 with advanced mine detection and neutralization systems.

5. Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance

The Maritime Patrol and Reconnaissance Force (MPRF) will continue to provide ASW, ASuW, and ISR-T capabilities using both manned and unmanned platforms.
The P-8A Poseidon and MQ-4C Triton are central to this effort, with sensor upgrades and autonomy enhancing their effectiveness.
The MPRF is a critical node in the Navy's ASW and ISR kill chains, ensuring freedom of navigation and operational dominance.

6. Weapons Development

Future kinetic weapons must be longer-range, faster, and more lethal to counter advanced adversary capabilities.
Collaborative weapon salvos will allow for mixed high- and low-end effects, reducing the number of required weapons while increasing lethality.
Non-kinetic weapons such as electronic attack systems, cyber tools, and directed energy will be integrated to enhance survivability and deny adversary capabilities.

7. Networks and Communication

The Navy is developing resilient and flexible communication networks to support DMO and integrated kill chains.
Naval Tactical Grid (NTG) and Joint All Domain Command and Control (JADC2) are key initiatives to enable interoperability and real-time data sharing.
BLOS (Beyond Line of Sight) communications are essential for power projection and long-range operations.
MADL and TTNT are being used to support LPI/LPD operations and sensor integration.

8. Future Readiness

The Navy must manage and balance resources effectively to ensure readiness and modernization.
Training must evolve to support new technologies and operational concepts such as MUM-T and AI/ML integration.
Interoperability across platforms and domains is a priority, with efforts such as Project Overmatch and common data architecture ensuring seamless information flow and decision-making.

Key Information

DMO is central to the Navy's strategy, emphasizing distributed operations and multi-domain capabilities.
The FORD Class carriers and CVW are the foundation of U.S. power projection, with F-35C and F/A-XX forming the strike core.
Unmanned platforms such as MQ-25, MQ-4C, and MQ-8C are being integrated to increase lethality, reduce risk, and enhance situational awareness.
Networks and communication systems are evolving to support resilient and secure data exchange, including LPI/LPD waveforms, BLOS, and multi-spectral sensors.
Future Vertical Lift (FVL) and Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) are being developed to address capability gaps and support DMO.
Training and readiness are being enhanced through AI and ML integration, MUM-T, and collaborative weapon systems.

Conclusion

The Navy Aviation Vision 2030-2035 reflects a comprehensive and forward-looking strategy to maintain maritime superiority and respond to emerging threats. It emphasizes technological innovation, interoperability, and operational flexibility to ensure effective power projection and resilient force capabilities. The integration of manned and unmanned platforms, advanced sensors, and networked warfare systems will be critical to success in the Great Power Competition.