世界银行-土耳其在欧盟全球价值链生态系统中的循环经济转型（英）-2025.1_89页_3mb

The report examines Türkiye's transition to a circular economy (CE) within the EU's global value chain, highlighting both immediate needs and long-term opportunities.

Key Insights:

• The EU's regulatory shifts present challenges but also strategic opportunities for Türkiye to strengthen its position in global markets and build resilience against economic shocks.
• A two-scenario framework is proposed:
  • Light Transition: Focuses on adaptive and progressive steps (e.g., recycling, energy efficiency, digital monitoring).
  • Full Transition: Requires comprehensive redesign, innovation, and higher investment (e.g., product-as-service models, advanced recycling).
• Success depends on sectoral diversity, with some firms lagging due to scale, technology, and financing challenges.
• Regulatory coordination within Türkiye and with the EU is critical to avoid fragmentation and ensure alignment.

Current Status:

• Türkiye has made progress in sectors like textiles and automotive, but gaps exist in digital monitoring, recycling infrastructure, and skills.
• Challenges include insufficient scale for investments, regulatory uncertainty, and disparities in sectoral readiness.

Immediate Priorities (Light Approach):

• Accelerate technology adoption (e.g., robust recycling ecosystems, digital infrastructure).
• Address scale and investment barriers through shared resources, targeted financing, and regulatory harmonization.
• Enhance institutional governance via strategic EU-Türkiye coordination.

Longer-Term Actions (Full Transition):

• Invest in green skills, awareness, and innovation ecosystems.
• Foster collaborative platforms for R&D and international partnerships.
• Signal long-term policy commitment to attract private investment aligned with CE goals.

Policy Recommendations:

• Strengthen institutional coordination among ministries and with private sector actors.
• Develop shared infrastructure, digital monitoring tools, and innovative financing mechanisms.
• Establish recycling ecosystems with clear legislative frameworks and incentives.
• Enhance international collaboration to leverage global best practices and harmonize regulations.

Strategic Approach:
A diversified strategy balancing immediate adaptations with market leadership in sustainability, supported by tailored reforms and stakeholder engagement.