亚开行-巴基斯坦的数字生态系统_诊断报告（英）-2025.7_176页_10mb

Pakistan's digital ecosystem diagnostic report identifies opportunities and challenges across infrastructure, government, economy, and society. Key findings include:

• Digital Infrastructure: Low fiber penetration, high taxes (e.g., general sales tax on internet, RRs), and cybersecurity issues like high crime incidents. Pakistan ranks 56.9 in global indices, lagging peers like India.
• Digital Government: Ranked 136th globally for e-government performance; barriers include resistance to digital change, outdated systems, and weak cybersecurity preparedness.
• Digital Economy: Growth slowed due to high corporate taxes, limited funding for SMEs, and poor digital literacy. Pakistan's tech industry lacks multinational captives and faces brain drain.
• Digital Society: Significant gender divide (35% lower female mobile ownership than men), limited digital skills, and low trust in digital platforms. Social media usage varies by age and gender.

Key Recommendations:

• Policy Reforms: Reduce taxes on digital sectors, streamline regulations, and implement evidence-based digital inclusion strategies.
• Infrastructure: Expand fiber-optic networks, support local smartphone manufacturing, and promote affordable digital connectivity.
• Skills Development: Enhance digital literacy programs (e.g., DigiSkills), integrate emerging tech topics into education, and target women and youth.
• Inclusion: Address sociocultural barriers to technology access, particularly for women and rural populations, and increase local language content.
• Cybersecurity: Improve awareness and response measures, align with global standards, and establish clear legal frameworks for data protection and platform accountability.

Digitizing Pakistan requires holistic policies and investments to ensure equitable access and maximize economic and social benefits. Sustained government, private sector, and civil society collaboration is essential for driving digital transformation.