2017年宽带现状（英文）_104页-10mb

Summary of "The State of Broadband: 2017: Broadband Catalyzing Sustainable Development"

Core Content

This report, published by the Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development in September 2017, examines the role of broadband in catalyzing sustainable development. It highlights the importance of broadband and ICTs in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by enhancing economic, social, and environmental outcomes. The report is structured to explore global broadband trends, policy and regulatory developments, applications for sustainable development, and policy recommendations.

Main Viewpoints

• ICTs for Achieving the SDGs: ICTs are essential for achieving the SDGs by 2030, offering new solutions to improve quality of life, protect the environment, and enable equitable growth.
• Online Content and Applications as Major Drivers of Demand: The growth of online applications and content is a major driver of demand for broadband services, transforming how people connect and interact.
• Harnessing the Power of Connectivity: Broadband provides a powerful platform for addressing global challenges, from food security to health and education.
• Achieving Internet for All: The report emphasizes the need to bridge the digital divide and ensure affordable and inclusive access to the Internet for all.
• A Call for a New Deal & Equal Regulatory Treatment: There is a need for new regulatory approaches to support the growth and sustainability of the digital economy.
• Ensuring Future Growth in the Complex Digital Environment: Policymakers must consider the evolving nature of the digital environment and how to support it effectively.
• Wireless Broadband, an Important Ingredient of National Broadband: Wireless broadband is a crucial component in achieving national broadband goals.
• The Satellite Technology Revolution: Satellite broadband is emerging as a key solution for connecting the unconnected, particularly in remote and underserved areas.
• The Importance of National Digital Agendas: National digital agendas are essential for guiding the development of broadband and ICTs in alignment with sustainable development goals.
• Broadband Development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: The report highlights the progress and strategies in Saudi Arabia's broadband development.
• Bangladesh GiGA Island Partnership for Enhancing Corporate Social Value: This initiative is an example of how partnerships can enhance social value through broadband.
• Centre for Digital Innovation and Capacity-Building in the UAE: The UAE is investing in digital innovation and capacity-building to support sustainable development.
• 'Digitalization Scorecard' Assessing Policy & Regulatory Readiness for Digitalization: This tool helps assess the readiness of policies and regulations to support digitalization.
• The Introduction of 5G in Switzerland – Opportunities and Challenges: The report discusses the potential and challenges of 5G deployment in Switzerland.
• Connecting the Unconnected by Collaborating with Power Companies: Collaborating with power companies can help expand broadband access in remote areas.
• Making Internet Access in Africa More Affordable: The report emphasizes the need for policies that reduce the cost of Internet access in Africa.
• Bridging the Gender Gap in Internet and Broadband Access & Use: Gender equality is a key focus, with the report highlighting the digital divide between men and women.
• Harnessing Mobile Data for Social Good: Mobile data is being used to support social and environmental initiatives.
• A Call for Government Leadership and Cooperation between ICT and Health: Governments must lead in promoting cooperation between ICT and health sectors to improve public health outcomes.

Key Findings

• Global Broadband Growth: Broadband continues to show strong growth globally, with 3.58 billion people expected to be online by the end of 2017, representing 48.0% of the global population.
• Internet Penetration: Internet penetration is projected to increase from 3.4 billion people (45.9%) at the end of 2016 to 3.58 billion (48.0%) by the end of 2017. However, significant gaps remain, especially in Least Developed Countries (LDCs), where only 17.5% of the population is connected in 2017.
• Mobile Broadband Growth: Mobile broadband subscriptions have increased significantly, reaching 4.22 billion by the end of 2017.
• Digital Inequality: There is a growing digital inequality between developed and developing countries, as well as within countries between the rich and poor.
• Affordability and Access: Making broadband more affordable, particularly in developing countries, is a major challenge.
• ICT and Economic Growth: There is a strong correlation between ICT maturity and economic, social, and environmental development. Countries with high ICT maturity tend to perform better in fulfilling the SDGs.
• ICT and Employment: While there is ongoing debate about the impact of ICT and automation on employment, recent studies suggest a positive overall effect on employment and economic growth.
• Role of Content Providers: Content providers are driving demand for broadband services, and their collaboration with telecom operators is crucial for expanding access.

Key Information

• Table 1: Shows the growth in the telecom market from 2010 to 2017, highlighting the increasing number of mobile and Internet users.
• Table 2: Indicates that 62% of the unconnected population resides in the Asia & the Pacific region, with Africa and the Americas having the highest percentages of unconnected individuals.
• Figure 2: Displays the global Internet user penetration in 2017, showing the increasing trend.
• Figure 3: Highlights the key reasons for lack of connectedness to the Internet, including infrastructure, affordability, and skills.
• Figure 18: Shows the gender gap in Internet use, with men still outnumbering women in all regions.
• Viewpoint 6: Notes that the source of telecom investment is shifting, with a growing emphasis on connecting rural and remote areas.

Policy Recommendations

• Review and update regulatory frameworks for broadband: To keep pace with technological changes and ensure the benefits of broadband are maximized.
• Develop and enhance national broadband plans: To address the challenges of digital inequality and ensure universal access.
• Encourage investment in Internet infrastructure: To support the growth of broadband and its role in sustainable development.
• Benchmark trends and developments in telecom and ICTs: To ensure that policies are aligned with global and local needs.
• Consider infrastructure-sharing: To reduce costs and increase efficiency in broadband deployment.

Conclusion

The report underscores the transformative potential of broadband and ICTs in achieving the SDGs. It calls for coordinated efforts between governments, operators, and other stakeholders to ensure that broadband is accessible, affordable, and supportive of inclusive and sustainable development.