2023-10-26-IE大学-2023年欧洲科技报告_32页_14mb

Summary of European Tech Insights 2023

Introduction and Key Themes

The European Tech Insights 2023 report examines emerging technologies through the lens of societal impact, highlighting urgent needs for digital governance aligned with European values. It explores topics like Generative AI, Data Economy, and Biotechnology, emphasizing the balance between innovation and accountability to foster public trust and address risks such as privacy erosion, economic inequality, and safety concerns.

Governing Technology

• A strong majority (88%) of Europeans believe the EU should play an active role in guiding technological development, with Spain showing the highest support (only 5% prefer no EU influence). Europeans largely favor partnerships with the U.S. over China, with high preferences in Estonia, UK, and Poland.
• Internet governance preferences show support for global, open rules (66%), contrasting with anti-regulation stances in Estonia and Sweden, and national preferences in France.
• Europeans prioritize protection from harmful online content (79% vs. 21% free posting), with age and gender gaps noted, and privacy is a key concern, with up to 32% willing to sacrifice personal data for public safety.

Data Economy

• Views on data usage indicate concerns about exacerbating economic inequality (78% agree), with trust in cloud storage favoring physical devices (69%).
• Around 60% support sharing data for global threats, though resistance exists in countries like Italy and Estonia. The threat of online theft is widely perceived as higher than offline.

Generative AI

• AI regulation focuses on transparency, accountability, and privacy, with varied country-specific emphases. Over half feel they can't detect AI-generated content (69%), declining confidence with age, and fears of discrimination against elderly, low-income, and disabled groups.
• Most Europeans do not consider AI creations as art (72%), whereas in life sciences, trust in human doctors exceeds AI for diagnosis (82% vs. 18%).

Life Sciences

• Primary tech enhancements sought are longevity and emotional wellness, with robust support for gene-editing technologies (58% see positive outcomes). Brain implants are favored by about a third for cognitive enhancement.

Societal Values and Innovation

• The report underscores European values as crucial for technology integration, advocating for thoughtful regulation and public involvement to mitigate ethical dilemmas and promote equitable benefits.

• Methodology: Based on a 2023 survey involving 3,003 adults across 10 European countries, the CGC highlights longitudinal insights.