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Summary of "Copper—The Pathway to Net Zero: Regional Focus - Latin America"

Executive Summary

This report outlines Latin America's copper sector's contribution to decarbonization efforts, highlighting current GHG emissions (35.2 Mt CO₂e in 2018) and the ICA members' commitments to achieve net-zero Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2050. ICA members have set intermediate targets for 2030 and 2040, demonstrating their dedication to combating climate change.

Regional Focus: Latin America

• Current Role: Latin America is a vital supplier of copper, with major producing countries including Chile, Peru, Brazil, Panama, and Mexico.
• Production Processes: Two main routes exist: pyrometallurgical (for sulfide/oxide ores) and hydrometallurgical (specific to oxide ores).
• Emissions Profile: In 2018, Latin American copper production emitted approximately 35.2 million tons of CO₂e. Scope 2 emissions constituted the largest portion (49%), followed by Scope 3 (31%) and Scope 1 (20%).

Decarbonization Strategies

ICA members focus on four abatement categories:

1. Decarbonized Electricity: Using renewable energy through PPAs and on-site generation.
2. Alternative Fuels: Adopting green hydrogen, biogas, etc.
3. Equipment Electrification: Transitioning mining trucks and other machinery to electric or hydrogen-powered options.
4. Energy Efficiency: Enhancing operational efficiency to reduce energy consumption.

Enabling Conditions

The successful decarbonization depends on key factors:

1. Availability of low-cost, decarbonized electricity.
2. A stable regulatory framework with supportive policies.
3. Access to scalable decarbonization technologies.
4. Skill development and education to address workforce needs.
5. Increased copper end-of-life collection rates.

Investment and Future Outlook

• Estimated Investment: ICA members plan to invest $42.1 billion in decarbonization technologies by 2050, in addition to $174 billion needed to meet growing demand between 2020–2050.
• Strategic Importance: Copper is essential to the energy transition, enabling technologies like electric vehicles and renewable energy infrastructure.

The Way Forward

• Measurement: Establishing robust methodologies for tracking carbon footprints and emissions.
• Responsible Action: Implementing decarbonization plans aligned with the Paris Agreement and enhancing environmental and community impacts.
• Partnerships: Engaging with governments, civil society, academia, and other industry stakeholders for holistic progress.

The report positions Latin American copper production at the forefront of decarbonization in an energy-transformation era.