Doing Business 2016: Summary of Bahrain
Core Content
Doing Business 2016 is an annual report by the World Bank that evaluates the regulatory environment for businesses in 189 economies. It provides quantitative indicators on business regulations and the protection of property rights, measuring and tracking changes in these areas across the business life cycle. The report focuses on 11 key topics, including starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation.
The report presents two main measures:
- Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score: Indicates how close an economy is to the best regulatory practices, on a scale from 0 to 100.
- Ease of Doing Business Ranking: Ranks economies from 1 to 189 based on the DTF scores, rounded to two decimal places.
Key Information
Bahrain Overview
- Region: Middle East & North Africa
- Income Category: High income
- Population: 1,344,111
- GNI per capita (US$): 28,272
- DB2016 Rank: 65
- DB2015 Rank: 61
- Change in Rank: -4
- DB2016 DTF Score: 66.81
- DB2015 DTF Score: 66.79
- Change in DTF: +0.02
Key Topics and Performance
| Indicator |
Bahrain DB2016 |
Bahrain DB2015 |
Comparator Economies |
Best Performer |
| Starting a Business (Rank) |
140 |
130 |
Iran (87), Kuwait (148), Oman (149), Qatar (109), Saudi Arabia (130) |
New Zealand (1) |
| Starting a Business (DTF) |
77.09 |
76.92 |
Iran (85.73), Kuwait (75.37), Oman (74.92), Qatar (83.22), Saudi Arabia (78.66) |
New Zealand (99.96) |
| Procedures (number) |
7.0 |
7.0 |
Iran (8.0), Kuwait (12.0), Oman (5.0), Qatar (8.0), Saudi Arabia (12.0) |
5 Economies (7.00) |
| Time (days) |
9.0 |
9.0 |
Iran (15.0), Kuwait (31.0), Oman (7.0), Qatar (8.5), Saudi Arabia (19.0) |
New Zealand (0.50) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) |
0.8 |
0.8 |
Iran (2.7), Kuwait (2.3), Oman (3.2), Qatar (5.1), Saudi Arabia (4.1) |
Slovenia (0.00) |
| Indicator |
Bahrain DB2016 |
Bahrain DB2015 |
Comparator Economies |
Best Performer |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) |
9 |
9 |
Iran (69), Kuwait (133), Oman (46), Qatar (8), Saudi Arabia (17) |
Singapore (1) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF) |
83.24 |
83.23 |
Iran (71.38), Kuwait (62.23), Oman (74.92), Qatar (84.41), Saudi Arabia (80.75) |
Singapore (92.97) |
| Procedures (number) |
8.0 |
8.0 |
Iran (15.0), Kuwait (22.0), Oman (12.0), Qatar (15.0), Saudi Arabia (13.0) |
14 Economies (7.00) |
| Time (days) |
145.0 |
145.0 |
Iran (97.0), Kuwait (216.0), Oman (157.0), Qatar (57.0), Saudi Arabia (106.0) |
Singapore (26.00) |
| Cost (% of warehouse value) |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Iran (2.1), Kuwait (0.3), Oman (0.9), Qatar (0.0), Saudi Arabia (0.4) |
Qatar (0.00) |
| Building quality control index (0-15) |
12.0 |
12.0 |
Iran (8.5), Kuwait (11.0), Oman (10.5), Qatar (13.0), Saudi Arabia (12.0) |
New Zealand (15.00) |
| Indicator |
Bahrain DB2016 |
Bahrain DB2015 |
Comparator Economies |
Best Performer |
| Getting Electricity (Rank) |
77 |
71 |
Iran (88), Kuwait (128), Oman (60), Qatar (111), Saudi Arabia (24) |
Korea, Rep. (1) |
| Getting Electricity (DTF) |
71.74 |
71.74 |
Iran (69.17), Kuwait (58.38), Oman (76.27), Qatar (62.98), Saudi Arabia (84.83) |
Korea, Rep. (99.88) |
| Procedures (number) |
5.0 |
5.0 |
Iran (6.0), Kuwait (8.0), Oman (6.0), Qatar (4.0), Saudi Arabia (4.0) |
14 Economies (3.00) |
| Time (days) |
85.0 |
85.0 |
Iran (77.0), Kuwait (64.0), Oman (62.0), Qatar (90.0), Saudi Arabia (61.0) |
3 Economies (1.00) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) |
46.4 |
47.1 |
Iran (823.4), Kuwait (52.2), Oman (64.9), Qatar (8.8), Saudi Arabia (26.2) |
Japan (0.00) |
| Indicator |
Bahrain DB2016 |
Bahrain DB2015 |
Comparator Economies |
Best Performer |
| Registering Property (Rank) |
25 |
23 |
Iran (91), Kuwait (68), Oman (33), Qatar (28), Saudi Arabia (31) |
New Zealand (1) |
| Registering Property (DTF) |
81.07 |
81.07 |
Iran (63.5), Kuwait (68.42), Oman (77.37), Qatar (80.23), Saudi Arabia (78.15) |
New Zealand (94.46) |
| Procedures (number) |
2.0 |
2.0 |
Iran (7.0), Kuwait (8.0), Oman (2.0), Qatar (7.0), Saudi Arabia (3.0) |
4 Economies (1.00) |
| Time (days) |
31.0 |
31.0 |
Iran (12.0), Kuwait (49.0), Oman (16.0), Qatar (13.0), Saudi Arabia (6.0) |
3 Economies (1.00) |
| Cost (% of property value) |
1.7 |
1.7 |
Iran (6.1), Kuwait (0.5), Oman (3.0), Qatar (0.3), Saudi Arabia (0.0) |
Saudi Arabia (0.00) |
| Quality of land administration index (0-30) |
17.5 |
17.5 |
Iran (15.0), Kuwait (17.5), Oman (13.5), Qatar (23.5), Saudi Arabia (9.5) |
3 Economies (28.50) |
| Indicator |
Bahrain DB2016 |
Bahrain DB2015 |
Comparator Economies |
Best Performer |
| Getting Credit (Rank) |
109 |
105 |
Iran (97), Kuwait (109), Oman (126), Qatar (133), Saudi Arabia (79) |
New Zealand (1) |
| Getting Credit (DTF) |
40 |
40 |
Iran (45), Kuwait (40), Oman (35), Qatar (30), Saudi Arabia (50) |
New Zealand (100) |
| Strength of legal rights index (0-12) |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Iran (2.0), Kuwait (2.0), Oman (1.0), Qatar (1.0), Saudi Arabia (2.0) |
3 Economies (12.00) |
| Depth of credit information index (0-8) |
7.0 |
7.0 |
Iran (7.0), Kuwait (6.0), Oman (6.0), Qatar (5.0), Saudi Arabia (8.0) |
26 Economies (8.00) |
| Credit bureau coverage (% of adults) |
29.0 |
48.3 |
Iran (46.6), Kuwait (34.2), Oman (0.0), Qatar (0.0), Saudi Arabia (47.4) |
22 Economies (100.00) |
| Indicator |
Bahrain DB2016 |
Bahrain DB2015 |
Comparator Economies |
Best Performer |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) |
8 |
8 |
Iran (123), Kuwait (11), Oman (10), Qatar (1), Saudi Arabia (3) |
United Arab Emirates (1) |
| Paying Taxes (DTF) |
93.88 |
93.88 |
Iran (66.78), Kuwait (92.48), Oman (92.91), Qatar (99.44), Saudi Arabia (99.23) |
United Arab Emirates (99.44) |
| Payments (number per year) |
13.0 |
13.0 |
Iran (20.0), Kuwait (12.0), Oman (14.0), Qatar (4.0), Saudi Arabia (3.0) |
China (3.00) |
| Time (hours per year) |
60.0 |
60.0 |
Iran (344.0), Kuwait (98.0), Oman (68.0), Qatar (41.0), Saudi Arabia (64.0) |
Luxembourg (55.00) |
| Total tax rate (% of profit) |
13.5 |
13.5 |
Iran (44.1), Kuwait (13.0), Oman (22.9), Qatar (11.3), Saudi Arabia (15.0) |
Ireland (25.90) |
| Indicator |
Bahrain DB2016 |
Bahrain DB2015 |
Comparator Economies |
Best Performer |
| Trading Across Borders (Rank) |
85 |
85 |
Iran (167), Kuwait (149), Oman (69), Qatar (119), Saudi Arabia (150) |
Denmark (1) |
| Trading Across Borders (DTF) |
72.06 |
72.06 |
Iran (39.38), Kuwait (49.85), Oman (79.35), Qatar (61.41), Saudi Arabia (49.62) |
Denmark (100) |
| Time to export: Border compliance (hours) |
24 |
24 |
Iran (107), Kuwait (74), Oman (53), Qatar (30), Saudi Arabia (69) |
15 Economies (0.00) |
| Cost to export: Border compliance (USD) |
47 |
47 |
Iran (565), Kuwait (602), Oman (223), Qatar (382), Saudi Arabia (264) |
18 Economies (0.00) |
| Time to export: Documentary compliance (hours) |
80 |
80 |
Iran (159), Kuwait (32), Oman (31), Qatar (10), Saudi Arabia (90) |
Jordan (0.00) |
| Cost to export: Documentary compliance (USD) |
211 |
211 |
Iran (143), Kuwait (191), Oman (107), Qatar (150), Saudi Arabia (105) |
20 Economies (0.00) |
| Time to import: Border compliance (hours) |
54 |
54 |
Iran (148), Kuwait (215), Oman (70), Qatar (88), Saudi Arabia (228) |
19 Economies (0.00) |
| Cost to import: Border compliance (USD) |
397 |
397 |
Iran (660), Kuwait (555), Oman (354), Qatar (754), Saudi Arabia (779) |
28 Economies (0.00) |
| Time to import: Documentary compliance (hours) |
84 |
84 |
Iran (284), Kuwait (148), Oman (24), Qatar (72), Saudi Arabia (131) |
21 Economies (1.00) |
| Cost to import: Documentary compliance (USD) |
130 |
130 |
Iran (197), Kuwait (332), Oman (20), Qatar (617), Saudi Arabia (390) |
30 Economies (0.00) |
| Indicator |
Bahrain DB2016 |
Bahrain DB2015 |
Comparator Economies |
Best Performer |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) |
101 |
101 |
Iran (62), Kuwait (58), Oman (70), Qatar (112), Saudi Arabia (86) |
Singapore (1) |
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF) |
56.38 |
56.38 |
Iran (61.85), Kuwait (62.36), Oman (60.62), Qatar (54.64), Saudi Arabia (58.78) |
Singapore (84.91) |
| Time (days) |
635.0 |
635.0 |
Iran (505.0), Kuwait (566.0), Oman (598.0), Qatar (570.0), Saudi Arabia (575.0) |
Singapore (150.00) |
| Cost (% of claim) |
14.7 |
14.7 |
Iran (17.0), Kuwait (18.6), Oman (13.5), Qatar (21.6), Saudi Arabia (27.5) |
Iceland (9.00) |
| Quality of judicial processes index (0-18) |
5.0 |
5.0 |
Iran (6.5), Kuwait (8.0), Oman (6.5), Qatar (4.5), Saudi Arabia (8.0) |
3 Economies (15.50) |
| Indicator |
Bahrain DB2016 |
Bahrain DB2015 |
Comparator Economies |
Best Performer |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) |
85 |
86 |
Iran (140), Kuwait (122), Oman (105), Qatar (51), Saudi Arabia (189) |
Finland (1) |
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF) |
44.28 |
44.24 |
Iran (31.57), Kuwait (35.95), Oman (39.28), Qatar (58.39), Saudi Arabia (0) |
Finland (93.81) |
| Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) |
41.6 |
41.6 |
Iran (18.0), Kuwait (32.0), Oman (38.1), Qatar (56.2), Saudi Arabia (0.0) |
Japan (92.90) |
| Time (years) |
2.5 |
2.5 |
Iran (4.5), Kuwait (4.2), Oman (4.0), Qatar (2.8), Saudi Arabia (no practice) |
Ireland (0.40) |
| Cost (% of estate) |
9.5 |
9.5 |
Iran (15.0), Kuwait (10.0), Oman (3.5), Qatar (22.0), Saudi Arabia (no practice) |
Norway (1.00) |
| Outcome (0 as piecemeal sale and 1 as going concern) |
0 |
0 |
Iran (0), Kuwait (0), Oman (0), Qatar (1), Saudi Arabia (no practice) |
- |
| Strength of insolvency framework index (0-16) |
7.0 |
7.0 |
Iran (7.0), Kuwait (6.0), Oman (6.0), Qatar (9.0), Saudi Arabia (0.0) |
4 Economies (15.00) |
Main Points
- Ease of Doing Business: Bahrain ranked 65th in 2016, slightly dropping from 61st in 2015.
- Distance to Frontier (DTF): Bahrain's DTF score improved slightly from 66.79 to 66.81.
- Regulatory Reforms: The report highlights that Bahrain's regulatory environment has improved in several areas, but there is still room for further reforms.
- Comparative Performance: Bahrain's performance is compared with other economies in the Middle East and North Africa region and globally, with the best performers in each category being identified.
- Key Areas of Improvement: Bahrain shows improvement in the quality of its land administration system and in some aspects of credit information, but it lags behind in areas such as paying taxes and resolving insolvency.
- Methodological Updates: Several indicators were revised in 2016 to improve accuracy and relevance, including the inclusion of new metrics like the quality of judicial processes and the reliability of electricity supply.
Conclusion
Bahrain has made progress in its business regulatory environment in 2016, but it still faces challenges in key areas such as paying taxes and resolving insolvency. The report provides a comprehensive overview of the country's performance across 11 business-related topics, comparing it with other economies in the region and globally. The DTF score and rankings are useful tools for identifying areas where regulatory reforms are needed and tracking progress over time.