2015年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2016___Djibouti_101页_1mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2016 - Djibouti Summary
Core Content Overview
The Doing Business report evaluates the regulatory environment for small and medium-sized businesses across 189 economies, focusing on 11 key areas: starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity, registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts, resolving insolvency, and labor market regulation. The report provides both rankings and distance to frontier (DTF) scores, which measure how close an economy is to the best regulatory practices globally.
Key Indicators for Djibouti (2016)
| Indicator | Djibouti DB2016 | Djibouti DB2015 | Comparator Economies (2016) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (Rank) | 171 | 169 | New Zealand (1) |
| Starting a Business (DTF Score) | 66.77 | 65.89 | New Zealand (99.96) |
| Procedures (number) | 7.0 | 7.0 | 1.00 (New Zealand) |
| Time (days) | 14.0 | 14.0 | 0.50 (New Zealand) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 168.1 | 175.2 | Slovenia (0.00) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (Rank) | 124 | 128 | Singapore (1) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (DTF Score) | 63 | 62.65 | Singapore (92.97) |
| Procedures (number) | 17.0 | 17.0 | 7.00 (5 Economies) |
| Time (days) | 111.0 | 111.0 | 26.00 (Singapore) |
| Cost (% of warehouse value) | 7.1 | 7.4 | Qatar (0.00) |
| Registering Property (Rank) | 168 | 165 | New Zealand (1) |
| Registering Property (DTF Score) | 41.3 | 41.23 | New Zealand (94.46) |
| Procedures (number) | 6.0 | 6.0 | 1.00 (4 Economies) |
| Time (days) | 39.0 | 39.0 | 1.00 (3 Economies) |
| Cost (% of property value) | 12.7 | 12.8 | Saudi Arabia (0.00) |
| Getting Credit (Rank) | 181 | 180 | New Zealand (1) |
| Getting Credit (DTF Score) | 5 | 5 | New Zealand (100) |
| Strength of legal rights index (0-12) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 3.00 (3 Economies) |
| Depth of credit information index (0-8) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.00 (26 Economies) |
| Credit registry coverage (% of adults) | 0.4 | 0.3 | Portugal (100.00) |
| Credit bureau coverage (% of adults) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22 Economies (100.00) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (Rank) | 174 | 173 | Singapore (1) |
| Protecting Minority Investors (DTF Score) | 33.33 | 33.33 | Singapore (83.33) |
| Strength of minority investor protection index (0-10) | 3.3 | 3.3 | 8.30 (3 Economies) |
| Paying Taxes (Rank) | 85 | 80 | United Arab Emirates (1) |
| Paying Taxes (DTF Score) | 74.56 | 74.56 | United Arab Emirates (99.44) |
| Payments (number per year) | 36.0 | 36.0 | Hong Kong SAR, China (3.00) |
| Time (hours per year) | 82.0 | 82.0 | Luxembourg (55.00) |
| Total tax rate (% of profit) | 37.6 | 37.6 | Ireland (25.90) |
| Trading Across Borders (Rank) | 162 | 161 | Denmark (1) |
| Trading Across Borders (DTF Score) | 42.64 | 42.64 | Denmark (100) |
| Time to export: Border compliance (hours) | 109 | 109 | 0.00 (15 Economies) |
| Cost to export: Border compliance (USD) | 444 | 444 | 0.00 (18 Economies) |
| Time to export: Documentary compliance (hours) | 72 | 72 | 0.00 (20 Economies) |
| Cost to export: Documentary compliance (USD) | 1,717 | 1,717 | 0.00 (21 Economies) |
| Time to import: Border compliance (hours) | 78 | 78 | 0.00 (28 Economies) |
| Cost to import: Border compliance (USD) | 709 | 709 | 0.00 (21 Economies) |
| Time to import: Documentary compliance (hours) | 50 | 50 | 0.00 (30 Economies) |
| Cost to import: Documentary compliance (USD) | 1,737 | 1,737 | 0.00 (30 Economies) |
| Enforcing Contracts (Rank) | 183 | 183 | Singapore (1) |
| Enforcing Contracts (DTF Score) | 28.39 | 28.39 | Singapore (84.91) |
| Time (days) | 1,225.0 | 1,225.0 | 150.00 (Singapore) |
| Cost (% of claim) | 34.0 | 34.0 | Iceland (9.00) |
| Quality of judicial processes index (0-18) | 2.5 | 2.5 | 15.50 (3 Economies) |
| Resolving Insolvency (Rank) | 68 | 70 | Finland (1) |
| Resolving Insolvency (DTF Score) | 48.65 | 48.04 | Finland (93.81) |
| Recovery rate (cents on the dollar) | 38.1 | 37.0 | Japan (92.90) |
| Time (years) | 2.3 | 2.3 | Ireland (0.40) |
| Cost (% of estate) | 11.0 | 11.0 | Norway (1.00) |
| Outcome (0 as piecemeal sale and 1 as going concern) | 0 | 0 | - |
| Strength of insolvency framework index (0-16) | 9.0 | 9.0 | 15.00 (4 Economies) |
Main Points and Findings
- Ease of Doing Business Ranking: Djibouti ranked 171st in 2016, a slight decline from 169th in 2015.
- Distance to Frontier (DTF) Score: Djibouti's DTF score was 44.25 in 2016, up by 0.31 from 2015.
- Business Environment: The report highlights Djibouti's regulatory challenges, particularly in areas like starting a business, dealing with construction permits, and getting credit. These areas require significant time and cost compared to the best performers.
- Methodology Updates: In 2016, the methodology was updated for several indicators, including the addition of indices measuring the quality of building regulation, reliability of electricity supply, and quality of judicial processes. The labor market regulation indicators were excluded from the overall ranking and DTF score.
- Comparative Analysis: Djibouti's performance is compared to other economies in the Middle East and North Africa region, as well as to global best performers. For example, in registering property, Djibouti's DTF score is significantly lower than that of New Zealand and United Arab Emirates.
- Paying Taxes: Djibouti ranked 85th, with a DTF score of 74.56, which is relatively high compared to some comparator economies, but still far from the United Arab Emirates, which was the best performer.
Conclusion
The Doing Business 2016 report provides a comprehensive overview of Djibouti's regulatory environment, emphasizing areas where reforms are needed to improve business efficiency and reduce costs. While Djibouti has made some progress, it still lags behind many of its regional and global peers, particularly in starting a business, dealing with construction permits, and getting credit. The report serves as a valuable tool for policymakers to identify bottlenecks and guide regulatory improvements.
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