DBS Group Research Summary: Trinity (HK: 891)
Overview
Trinity is a leading high-to-luxury menswear retailer in Greater China and Europe, with over 380 points of sale (POS) globally. The report issued on 28 August 2015 provides a detailed analysis of its financial performance, valuation, and investment thesis. The current recommendation is HOLD, with a revised price target of HK$1.00 (14% upside from the last traded price of HK$0.88).
Key Financial Highlights (FY Dec)
| Metric |
2014A |
2015F |
2016F |
2017F |
| Turnover (HK$ m) |
2,624 |
2,213 |
2,249 |
2,372 |
| EBITDA (HK$ m) |
338 |
132 |
236 |
299 |
| Pre-tax Profit (HK$ m) |
184 |
(18) |
87 |
148 |
| Net Profit (HK$ m) |
161 |
(8) |
74 |
125 |
| EPS (HK$) |
0.09 |
0.00 |
0.04 |
0.07 |
| EPS Growth (%) |
-48.1 |
N/A |
N/A |
70.5 |
| DPS (HK$) |
0.07 |
0.00 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
| BV Per Share (HK$) |
1.94 |
1.90 |
1.93 |
1.96 |
| PE (X) |
9.5 |
nm |
20.9 |
12.3 |
| P/Cash Flow (X) |
10.6 |
8.3 |
7.7 |
4.6 |
| P/Free CF (X) |
145.5 |
43.2 |
34.7 |
8.9 |
| EV/EBITDA (X) |
5.2 |
13.5 |
7.4 |
5.4 |
| Net Dividend Yield (%) |
7.6 |
0.0 |
3.4 |
5.7 |
| P/Book Value (X) |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
| Net Debt/Equity (X) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
| ROAE (%) |
4.7 |
-0.2 |
2.2 |
3.7 |
1H15 Performance
- Loss of HK$47m, partly due to one-off restructuring costs of HK$29m.
- Sales declined across all markets, with SSS (Same Store Sales) falling by 15.9% y-o-y.
- GP margin dropped to 70.7% (-8.6ppts), due to lower average selling prices (ASP).
- Admin expenses remained flat, while selling expenses decreased by 10% y-o-y.
- EBIT margin turned negative at -6.5%, due to a sharp decline in sales.
- 11 stores closed, reducing the total to 386 POS.
Outlook and Recovery
- Weak consumer sentiment and anti-gifting policy are expected to continue affecting sales in the near term.
- Margins may improve in 2H15 due to:
- Lower inventory levels (17% reduction from Dec-14).
- Cost savings from restructuring (11% reduction in headcount).
- Lower sourcing costs due to brand integration.
- Brand image refresh for its three owned brands to enhance value-for-money proposition.
- Store rationalization is expected to continue, but closures are likely to be moderate, as non-performing stores represent less than 10% of total sales.
Investment Thesis
Profile
- Trinity operates 386 outlets in Greater China and Europe.
- Owns three luxury menswear brands: Kent & Curwen, Cerruti 1881, Gieves & Hawkes.
- Manages licensed brand D’URBAN.
- A unique player in the luxury menswear segment with a strong brand reputation and experienced management.
Rationale
- Strong brand reputation in Asia.
- Well-experienced management team.
- Near-term earnings challenges due to weak consumer sentiment and anti-gifting policy.
- Higher expenses in Europe as it builds its presence, but this is expected to be positive in the mid-to-long term.
Valuation and Price Target
- Price Target: HK$1.00 (14% upside from last traded price), based on DCF.
- Valuation Metrics:
- Earnings Forecast:
- Revised down to a mild loss in FY15.
- Expected to return to profit in FY16.
Key Assumptions
| Metric |
2013A |
2014A |
2015F |
2016F |
2017F |
| No of stores |
451.0 |
399.0 |
380.0 |
382.0 |
384.0 |
| Avg sales per store (HK$ m) |
5.8 |
6.2 |
5.7 |
5.9 |
6.2 |
| Gross margin (%) |
75.5 |
74.1 |
71.2 |
72.4 |
73.4 |
| Operating margin (%) |
12.2 |
6.6 |
-0.9 |
3.8 |
6.1 |
| Net margin (%) |
11.4 |
6.1 |
-0.3 |
3.3 |
5.3 |
| ROAE (%) |
8.9 |
4.7 |
-0.2 |
2.2 |
3.7 |
Segmental Breakdown (HK$ m)
| Segment |
2013A |
2014A |
2015F |
2016F |
2017F |
| Hong Kong |
871 |
841 |
693 |
695 |
735 |
| Mainland |
1,345 |
1,288 |
1,057 |
1,073 |
1,120 |
| Taiwan |
191 |
197 |
168 |
156 |
158 |
| Overseas |
289 |
298 |
293 |
323 |
357 |
| Total |
2,696 |
2,624 |
2,211 |
2,247 |
2,370 |
Peer Comparison
| Company Name |
PE 15F |
PE 16F |
P/Bk 15F |
P/Bk 16F |
ROE 15F |
ROE 16F |
| China Lilang |
10.8 |
9.8 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
22.3 |
22.3 |
| Esprit Holdings |
129.1 |
13.0 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
-20.6 |
-20.6 |
| Trinity |
n.a. |
20.9 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
Conclusion
- HOLD recommendation due to weak near-term earnings and sub-par margins.
- Price Target reduced to HK$1.00 due to lower earnings forecast and revised valuation.
- Recovery is expected, but uncertainty remains due to weak consumer sentiment and operating challenges.
- Store rationalization is ongoing, but magnitude is likely to be moderate.
- Valuation is based on DCF, reflecting a discounted outlook for FY15 and moderate recovery in FY16.