2023-06-13-社科院-中国发展中国家外交的历史传承与当下实践-_10页_333kb

Summary of China's Diplomacy with Developing Countries

Historical Inheritance
The article examines China's foreign policy towards developing countries, rooted in the "Three Worlds Division" theory proposed by Mao Zedong. This theory established China's foundational relationship with the Global South, emphasizing opposition to hegemonism, independent development, and strategic alliances. The theory's key values include: opposition to霸权主义 (hegemonism), alignment with socialist principles, and utilization of international unity to gain diplomatic space during the Cold War era.

Key Strategic Ideas
Under this framework, China prioritized support for decolonization efforts, economic collaboration, and anti-colonial solidarity. Leaders like Deng Xiaoping emphasized principles such as peaceful coexistence, mutual benefit, and opposition to霸权主义. These ideas continue to guide China's foreign policy, aiming to protect national interests and promote global fairness.

Current Context and Challenges
Against global transformations—including US-led containment efforts, economic decoupling, and ideological maneuvers—China reaffirms its commitment to supporting developing countries as a counterbalance to erroneous hegemonic tendencies. Recent initiatives include the Belt and Road Initiative, forums for cooperation (e.g., FOCAC, China-Arab states forum), and advocacy for a community with a shared future.

Practical Actions
New strategies proposed to deepen diplomacy include improving communication with developing partners, enhancing economic ties through projects focused on sustainable development, advocating true multilateralism in international bodies, and tailoring regional cooperation to address specific challenges (e.g., Eurasian mistrust, Middle East conflicts).

Conclusion
The "Three Worlds Division" theory remains relevant for China's foreign policy, fostering unity among developing nations and opposing global inequalities. By emphasizingpeaceful development and rejecting hegemonic drives, China aims to contribute to a fairer global order and the construction of a human community.

Based on: Zhao Ya-ting & Chen Zhao-yuan. "中国发展中国家外交的历史传承与当下实践" Journal of Shanxi Normal University (Social Science Edition), Vol 50, No 3, May 2023.