2015-08-04-皮尤-Russia,_Putin_Held_in_Low_Regard_around_the_World_18页_435kb

Summary of "Russia, Putin Held in Low Regard around the World" (Pew Research Center, 2015)

Based on a survey of 45,435 adults in 40 countries between March 25 and May 27, 2015, the report examines global public opinion of Russia and its leader, Vladimir Putin. Key findings include:

• Global Opinions: Outside Russia, a median of 58% held unfavorable views of Russia, while only 30% had favorable ones. Russia's image is predominantly seen unfavorably by the largest generational group in most countries, with stark negative sentiment in regions like Europe, Africa, and Asia-Pacific.

• Russia vs. U.S. Comparison: In nearly all regions (except the Middle East), Russia's image trails that of the U.S., where a higher percentage express confidence in the latter. Europe and Africa show the largest unfavorable gaps.

• Putin's Image: Globally, a median of 58% viewed Putin unfavorably, and only 24% expressed confidence in him to handle world affairs responsibly. Some countries, like Spain, Poland, France, and Ukraine, show extremely high dissatisfaction with Putin's leadership.

• Temporal Trends and Demographics: Trust in Russia and Putin declined since 2011, driven by events such as the Ukraine conflict. Older Americans (those 50+) are more critical of Russia and Putin than younger generations. Partisan differences exist in some countries, like France, where left-leaning groups show more negativity.

• Regional Breakdowns: Poland and Jordan report the highest unfavorable views (80%), while Vietnam has the most positive opinions (75%). Generations, geographic locations, and demographics influence these views, with some countries showing little to no opinion due to conflicts or lack of familiarity.

• Overall Decline in Confidence: Both Russian global standing and Russian views of the U.S. declined, while Chinese influence in perceptions increased. The survey highlights erosion in international trust and support for Russia's leadership amid worldwide tensions.