2013年-WEF世界经济论坛_Annual_Meeting_of_the_New_Champions_-_Rethinking_Personal_Data_8页_502kb

Annual Meeting of the New Champions: Rethinking Personal Data Summary

Core Content

The Annual Meeting of the New Champions in Dalian, China, on 12 September 2013, included a private session focused on the Rethinking Personal Data initiative. The session aimed to explore a new framework for managing personal data that balances innovation with risk mitigation.

Main Questions and Themes

The session was structured around three key questions:

1. How can we use personal data to discover new opportunities?

   • Personal data has significant potential for innovation, especially in areas like public health, urban planning, and business analytics.
   • Examples included the use of mobile call data records (CDRs) by the United Nations World Food Programme for food security, and by companies to identify malaria hotspots and optimize traffic systems.
   • The consensus was that data-driven innovation is highly leveraged, and the more data available, the greater the potential for innovation.

2. What are the risks and harms associated with these innovations?

   • Risks can occur at multiple levels, including individual privacy, business security, and societal impacts.
   • While businesses have systems to manage their own risks, they are often less focused on risks to individuals or society.
   • Misuse and breaches of data are possible regardless of the system in place, and the potential for harm is inevitable when data is assembled.

3. How do we balance the opportunities available with the potential risks and harms?

   • A flexible, usage-based approach is necessary to manage risks while promoting innovation.
   • Robust risk management systems must be developed without stifling innovation.
   • Engaging individuals is crucial, as they need to understand how their data is being used and have control over its sharing.

Key Points and Recommendations

• Individual-Centric Approach: The new data governance model should be centered on the individual, emphasizing their rights and control over their data.
• Flexible Principles: Instead of focusing on data collection, the framework should be based on data usage, allowing for more adaptable and effective policies.
• Technological Innovation: Advances in data anonymization and aggregation can enhance privacy while enabling innovation.
• Legal Evolution: Legal tools should be updated to reflect modern data practices, possibly drawing from conventions in other fields.
• Policy Frameworks: A global and practical policy approach is needed, involving all stakeholders, including legal experts, technologists, and policymakers.
• Public Engagement: Greater communication about the benefits of personal data use can help shift public perception and reduce apprehension.
• Data Visualization Tools: Developing tools that allow individuals to see how their data is being used can increase their agency and trust in data systems.

Next Steps

• The Rethinking Personal Data project will continue the dialogue with multiple touchpoints throughout 2013.
• A follow-up discussion is planned for an IIC Policy Discussion in London on 11 October 2013, as well as with the project's Steering Board and Working Groups.
• The project will also host discussions leading up to the 2014 World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland.

Contact Information

For more information on the Rethinking Personal Data initiative, visit: www.weforum.org/personaldata

William Hoffman
Associate Director, Information Communication and Technology Industries
Tel.: +1 212 703 2332
E-mail: william.hoffman@weforum.org

Justin Shepherd
Project Manager (A.T. Kearney Secondee), Information Communication and Technology Industries
Tel.: +1 212 703 2393
E-mail: justin.shepherd@weforum.org

About the World Economic Forum

The World Economic Forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging leaders from business, politics, academia, and other sectors. It is not tied to any political, partisan, or national interests and is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.