2022-07-05-世界卫生组织-Immunization_Ireland_2022_country_profile_16页_351kb
报告摘要
Immunization Coverage for Ireland (WHO & UNICEF, 2021 Revision)
Methodology and Notes
- WHO and UNICEF estimates are country-specific, based on a combination of reported data, administrative records, surveys, and demographic adjustments.
- Grade of Confidence (GoC) reflects empirical support: ••• (well-supported but risky), •• (supported; no challenges), • (no support/challenge).
- No empirical data from independent assessments in recent years.
- COVID-19 impacted 2020 coverage; Q2 was lower, but returned to pre-pandemic levels by Q3.
- For some vaccines, data reflects partial years or is calibrated to previous levels due to gaps.
- Estimates begin from 2010 and include various vaccine series.
Key Coverage Estimates by Vaccine (Annual Percentages)
- BCG: Annoyingly low in recent years (e.g., >70% stock-outs reported in 2016-2017), with estimates around 30-76% varying by year.
- DTP1, DTP3: High coverage (94-98%) from 2015-2021, with GoC indicating supported data.
- Pol3: Consistently high (94-96%), supported by reported data.
- IPV1: Limited data, GoC "No accepted empirical," coverage stable around 95-98%.
- MCV1: High coverage (90-96%), with some years calibrated.
- MCV2: No published estimates.
- RCV1: Estimated based on MCV1, coverage 90-95% GoC similar to MCV1.
- HepBB: No published estimates.
- HepB3: Coverage increased from low levels (e.g., 46% in 2010 to 95-95% GoC in later years).
- Hib3: High coverage (~95-96%), supported data.
- RotaC: Coverage around 89-91% since 2017, GoC supported.
- PcV3: Stable around 90-92%, with introduction in 2008, GoC suggested data reliability.
Notable Events
- COVID-19 Impact: 2020 Q2 coverage dip; values returned to normal by Q3.
- Data Limitations: No nationally representative independent assessments in years. Many estimates rely on reported data and UN Population Division recalculations.
- Stock-Outs and Calibration: Issues in 2016-2017 affected programmatic data.
Caveats
- Estimates to be used with caution; no assessments are perfect, and risks exist based on data limitations.
- Next revision expected July 15, 2023, with data as of July 7, 2022.
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