2021-06-28-世界卫生组织-Hypertension_Kyrgyzstan_2020_country_profile_2页_385kb

报告摘要

Burden of Hypertension (2013):
- Total adult population hypertension prevalence was 42.5%, affecting approximately 1.09 million people.
- Key metrics: Estimated number with hypertension 1.09 million, aware (diagnosed) 0.24 million (about 22% of hypertensives), under treatment 0.03 million (about 2.7%), and controlled cases very low (e.g., around 0.44 million total estimated, but consistent data shows low control).
National Systems Response (2019):
- Policies to reduce salt/sodium consumption were available, and essential hypertension medicines were accessible in primary healthcare facilities.
National Targets:
- Aimed for a 30% relative reduction in salt/sodium consumption by 2020, but no specific hypertension prevalence or control targets were mentioned.
WHO Recommendations:
- Address modifiable risks like unhealthy diets, inactivity, and obesity; improve hypertension identification, treatment, and access to essential medicines; track control rates.
Trends in Uncontrolled Hypertension (2000-2025):
- Uncontrolled hypertension prevalence decreased over time, with trends showing modest declines across age and sex groups.
Hypertension Cascade by Age and Sex:
- From 2013 data, higher prevalence in older age groups; males and females show increasing rates with age; low control rates persisted despite diagnostic and treatment efforts.