2018年-WEF世界经济论坛_Shaping_ASEANs_Future_Readiness_29页_5mb

Summary of "Shaping ASEAN's Future Readiness: Collaborations to Advance Manufacturing and Production"

Core Content

This white paper by the World Economic Forum, in collaboration with A.T. Kearney, explores the strategic importance of multilateral collaboration in advancing manufacturing and production capabilities across the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). It outlines the challenges and opportunities presented by the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) and proposes actionable initiatives to enhance the region's readiness and competitiveness in the evolving manufacturing landscape.

Main Viewpoints

• The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is reshaping global manufacturing, presenting both opportunities and challenges for ASEAN.
• ASEAN's manufacturing sector is a key driver of the region's economy, contributing over 20% to GDP and adding nearly $600 billion in value.
• The readiness of ASEAN countries for advanced manufacturing varies significantly, with three archetypes identified: Leading (Singapore, Malaysia), Legacy (Thailand, Philippines), and Nascent (Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia).
• Multilateral collaboration is not just beneficial but essential for ASEAN to collectively address the challenges of 4IR and seize its opportunities.
• A systematic approach is required to identify collaboration opportunities that align with the region's production value chain and enabling actions.

Key Information

Challenges in ASEAN Manufacturing

1. Global Value Chains (GVCs) are shifting, with both reshoring and continued offshoring creating disparities in manufacturing competitiveness.
2. Labour quality and productivity are becoming critical factors, challenging ASEAN's traditional reliance on low-cost labour.
3. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), which make up 70–90% of manufacturing companies in ASEAN, require focused support to adopt new technologies.
4. Fragmented trade connectivity and disjointed digital infrastructure hinder the region's ability to function as a cohesive manufacturing hub.

Opportunities for Collaboration

• Six priority initiatives were identified as initial showcases for multilateral collaboration:

  • Prototyping: Establish 3D printing and prototyping Centres of Excellence (CoEs)
  • Smart Packaging: Develop capabilities for food and pharmaceutical industries
  • Digital Logistics: Support digital logistics providers and solutions
  • Academy: Create a learning and competence academy for SMEs
  • Circular Economy: Launch an education and adoption platform for sustainable manufacturing
  • Seamless Data: Enable faster flow of goods through data exchanges

• Five additional initiatives are highlighted as having high potential:

  • Open consumer platform for analytics
  • Autonomous robots for metal fabrication
  • Crowdsourcing platform for design
  • Digital Free Trade Zones (DFTZs)
  • Common cybersecurity framework

Enabling Actions for Collaboration

• Build up future capabilities: Develop shared facilities, standards, and innovation ecosystems to support 3D printing, materials R&D, and quality control.
• Improve production networks: Enhance B2B visibility, connect suppliers, and create digital marketplaces.
• Strengthen the ecosystem: Harmonize data standards, integrate digital infrastructure, and align tax and regulatory policies.

Conclusion

The paper emphasizes that collaboration is imperative for ASEAN to remain competitive in the face of technological disruption. By adopting a multi-speed approach, platform-based models, and proactive interventions, ASEAN can strengthen its collective manufacturing readiness and future competitiveness. The proposed initiatives serve as a call to action for ASEAN leaders to prioritize and implement collaborative strategies that align with the region's economic goals and industrial needs.

Annex Highlights

• Annex 1 outlines the framework for identifying collaboration opportunities, focusing on production value chain activities and enabling actions.
• Annex 2 details the 30 initiatives identified, grouped under the three main collaborative thrusts: building future capabilities, improving production networks, and strengthening the ecosystem.
• Annex 3 prioritizes the action agenda based on impact reach, ease of sponsorship, and time horizon for outcomes.

Call to Action

The World Economic Forum invites ASEAN leaders to study and act upon the proposed action agenda to shape the region's future manufacturing landscape. By fostering multilateral collaboration, ASEAN can lead in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and secure its position as a global manufacturing and technology development hub.