20220816-IEA-Renewables_Information_129页_1mb
报告摘要
IEA Renewables Information Database Summary (2022 Edition)
Changes from Last Edition
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Geographical Coverage:
- Costa Rica and Lithuania are now included in OECD data starting from specific years (Costa Rica from 2021, Lithuania from 1990).
- Argentina, Egypt, and Ukraine are added to the IEA and Accession/Association countries aggregate from 1990.
- Several African countries (e.g., Eswatini, Madagascar) were updated by moving from regional aggregates to direct listings.
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Data Adjustments:
- Renewable municipal waste and non-renewable portions are now distinguished for certain countries.
- Time series breaks occurred due to statistical methodology changes or data source updates.
Database Structure
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Files and Coverage:
- OECD and Selected Countries: Includes 38 OECD nations, 14 non-OECD countries, and 7 regional aggregates, covering data from 1990–2021.
- WORLD File: Covers 153 countries and 22 regional aggregates, with data up to 2021.
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Product and Flow Definitions:
- Flow definitions cover supply, consumption, transformation processes, and energy industry losses.
- Product definitions for biofuels, waste, electricity, and heat are standardized for comparability.
Key Definitions from Flow and Product Sections
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Flow Definitions:
- Flows include production (primary energy form), imports/exports, international marine/aviation bunkers, and statistical differences.
- Transformation processes categorize energy conversion (e.g., power plants for electricity or heat).
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Product Definitions:
- Biofuels include biodiesel, biogasoline, and other liquid biofuels. Solid biofuels exclude charcoal.
- Waste categories include municipal and industrial waste, split by renewable and non-renewable portions.
Geographical Coverage
- The report includes OECD members, IEA/Accesion countries, and numerous non-OECD nations.
- Data sources vary by country, with notes on methodology differences and time series breaks.
- Special mentions include territorial status updates (e.g., European Union aggregates, regional groups).
Summary Notes
- The database enhances transparency and comparability of renewable energy data.
- Methodological updates may cause discrepancies in year-to-year comparisons for specific regions.
- Future editions aim to improve data consistency, particularly for advanced renewable technologies.
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