2024-11-10-世界银行-连接经济_增强妇女权能_南亚区域贸易和互联互通（英）_40页_5mb

报告摘要

Administered by the World Bank, funded by Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (2015-2024).
Focuses on regional trade integration, connectivity, and women's economic empowerment across South Asia.

Enhancing regional transport and trade facilitation.
Promoting gender-inclusive development in transport and economic sectors.
Supporting local economic growth through projects in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal.

Bangladesh (Western Economic Corridor & Regional Enhancement Program - WeCARE):
- Employed 795 women in construction and maintenance, providing training and childcare support.
- Improved savings and expenses management, with women benefiting economically.
Bhutan (Buddhist Circuit Development Project):
- Trained women in hospitality and tourism, establishing community enterprises like restaurants and Bed and Breakfasts.
- Revitalized cultural heritage with inclusive policies, creating sustainable income opportunities.
India (Assam Inland Water Transport Project - AIWTP):
- Enabled women to own and operate boats, with incentives like the "Jibondinga" scheme.
- Improved ferry design with gender-inclusive features, doubling ridership and increasing female participation.

Gender Gaps: Observed inequalities in transport sectors, lack of female-friendly infrastructure, and societal barriers.
Interventions:
- Integrated gender mainstreaming in project design, including feasibility studies and policy reforms.
- Implemented female-friendly amenities like separate toilets and childcare facilities.
- Fostered inclusive market spaces and encouraged entrepreneurship through training programs.

Significant improvements in women's economic participation, quality of life, and agency.
Enhanced regional connectivity and cross-border trade, contributing to poverty reduction and sustainable development.
Continuous effort toward gender equity in economic empowerment.

展开完整摘要