2015-03-31-世界经济论坛-Global_Information_Technology_Report_2015_381页_8mb

Summary of The Global Information Technology Report 2015

Core Content

The Global Information Technology Report 2015 (GITR 2015) focuses on the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in driving inclusive growth. It is a collaborative effort between the World Economic Forum, Cornell University, and INSEAD, with contributions from various experts and organizations. The report highlights the transformative potential of ICTs, but also the challenges and risks associated with their adoption, especially in terms of digital divides and equitable access.

Main Viewpoints

• ICTs as a driver of social and economic transformation: ICTs are not just about productivity but also about social development, connectivity, and employment opportunities.
• Inclusive growth is critical: The report stresses the need for inclusive policies and investments to ensure that the benefits of ICTs are accessible to all, not just the wealthy or technologically advanced.
• Digital divides persist: Despite the progress of the ICT revolution, many low- and middle-income countries are still lagging, and even within advanced economies, certain segments of the population are left behind due to age, literacy, access, or geographic remoteness.
• The Networked Readiness Index (NRI): A key tool used in the report to assess the capacity of economies to leverage ICTs for competitiveness and well-being. It is composed of four main subindexes, 10 pillars, and 53 individual indicators.
• Collaboration and policy leadership: The report calls for policymakers, business leaders, and stakeholders to work together to create holistic, long-term strategies for ICT development, sound legislation, and smart investments.

Key Information

Networked Readiness Index (NRI) Overview

• Purpose: Measures the capacity of countries to leverage ICTs for increased competitiveness and well-being.
• Framework: Built on six principles:
  1. A high-quality regulatory and business environment is essential.
  2. ICT readiness (affordability, skills, and infrastructure) is a prerequisite for impact.
  3. Society-wide effort is required: governments, businesses, and the population must all contribute.
  4. ICT use should focus on impact, not just usage.
  5. Drivers (environment, readiness, and usage) interact and reinforce each other.
  6. The framework should provide clear policy guidance.

Structure of the NRI

The NRI is divided into four main subindexes:

A. Environment subindex

• Political and regulatory environment (9 indicators)
• Business and innovation environment (9 indicators)

B. Readiness subindex

• Infrastructure (4 indicators)
• Affordability (3 indicators)
• Skills (4 indicators)

C. Usage subindex

• Individual usage (7 indicators)
• Business usage (6 indicators)
• Government usage (3 indicators)

D. Impact subindex

• Economic impacts (4 indicators)
• Social impacts (4 indicators)

NRI Results (2015)

• Top performers: Singapore ranked first, Finland second, with seven of the top ten being European countries.
• Asia representation: Only Singapore and Japan made it into the top ten, while Malaysia was the highest-ranked upper-middle-income country at 32nd place.
• Performance trends: High-income economies dominate the rankings, with 44 of 50 in the top 50. Low-income and lower-middle-income countries are largely at the bottom of the rankings.
• Global challenges: The report emphasizes the risks and challenges of the ICT revolution, including cybersecurity threats, privacy concerns, and the need for resilient policies.

Call to Action

• The report calls for action to bridge digital divides.
• It recommends holistic long-term strategies, sound legislation, and smart investments.
• The Future of the Internet Global Challenge is highlighted as a key initiative to ensure the Internet remains a core engine of human progress and to safeguard its multi-stakeholder nature.

Additional Sections

• Part 2 includes country profiles, data tables, and technical notes.
• Country/Economy Profiles: Provide detailed performance metrics for each of the 143 economies.
• Data Tables: Offer rankings and performance data for the 53 indicators.
• Technical Notes and Sources: Explain the data sources and methodology used in the report.

Contributors and Partners

• Editors: Soumitra Dutta (Cornell University), Thierry Geiger (World Economic Forum), Bruno Lanvin (INSEAD)
• Partners: Cisco Systems, Strategy& (formerly Booz & Company), McKinsey & Company, BT Global Services, Wipro, SAS, Philips, ARM, and the Azim Premji Foundation
• Contributors: A wide range of experts from various fields, including education, healthcare, cybersecurity, and data analytics

Conclusion

The Global Information Technology Report 2015 underscores the potential and challenges of the ICT revolution in driving inclusive growth. It provides a comprehensive assessment of ICT readiness across 143 economies, along with policy recommendations and real-world examples of how ICTs can be leveraged for shared prosperity. The report emphasizes the need for global collaboration, strategic leadership, and inclusive policies to ensure that the benefits of the digital age are accessible to all.