2022-02-11-UNESCO-重塑创意政策报告_英）_331页_8mb

Summary of "RE | SHAPING POLICIES FOR CREATIVITY"

Core Content

The document "RE | SHAPING POLICIES FOR CREATIVITY – Addressing culture as a global public good" is a comprehensive report published by UNESCO in 2022. It outlines the monitoring framework of the 2005 Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions and presents key findings and policy recommendations aimed at fostering creative ecosystems that contribute to sustainable development by 2030 and beyond.

Main Goals and Principles

CUIDING PRINCIPLES

• Sovereign Right of States: Ensure that states have the right to adopt and implement policies to protect and promote cultural diversity through informed, transparent, and participatory governance.
• Equitable Access and Flow: Facilitate balanced access and movement of cultural goods and services, as well as the free movement of artists and cultural professionals.
• Integration with Sustainable Development: Recognize the complementarity of cultural and economic aspects in sustainable development.
• Human Rights and Freedoms: Respect human rights and fundamental freedoms of expression, information, and communication as a prerequisite for cultural diversity.

GOALS

1. Support Sustainable Systems of Governance for Culture
2. Achieve a Balanced Flow of Cultural Goods and Services and Increase Mobility
3. Integrate Culture in Sustainable Development Frameworks
4. Promote Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

Key Findings and Data

Economic Impact of Culture

• Culture and creativity account for 3.1% of global GDP and 6.2% of all employment.
• Cultural goods and services exports doubled from 2005 to 2019, reaching $389.1 billion.
• The cultural and creative sectors were among the hardest hit by the pandemic, with over 10 million jobs lost in 2020.
• Public investment in culture has been declining over the last decade, and creative professions remain unstable and underregulated.
• Women make up 48.1% of cultural employment, but gender equality remains a challenge.

Global Inequalities

• Developed countries account for 95% of cultural services exports, highlighting significant disparities.
• Only 13% of voluntary national reviews of the 2030 Agenda acknowledge culture's contribution to sustainable development.
• Digital platforms often fail to ensure equitable value chains and fair remuneration for creators.

Expected Results

• National policies should support the creation, production, distribution, and access to diverse cultural activities.
• Balanced international flows of cultural goods and services should be promoted.
• Sustainable development policies and international cooperation programs must integrate culture as a strategic dimension.
• Human rights and freedom of expression should be protected through national and international legislation.

Areas of Monitoring

1. Cultural and Creative Sectors
2. Media Diversity
3. Digital Environment
4. Civil Society Participation
5. Mobility of Artists and Cultural Professionals
6. Flow of Cultural Goods and Services
7. Treaties and Agreements
8. National Sustainable Development Policies
9. International Cooperation for Sustainable Development
10. Gender Equality
11. Artistic Freedom

Core Indicators

• Policies and measures support the development of dynamic cultural and creative sectors.
• Media diversity is promoted through content regulations and linguistic quotas.
• Digital creativity is encouraged through access to technologies and fair practices in digital markets.
• Civil society involvement is strengthened through training, mentoring, and funding.
• Mobility of artists and cultural professionals is supported through policies and programs.
• Cultural goods and services flow are monitored through data collection and analysis.
• Treaties and agreements should reflect the Convention's objectives.
• National policies integrate culture into sustainable development goals.
• Gender equality is promoted through policies and programs.
• Artistic freedom is safeguarded through legal frameworks and support for artists at risk.

Actions Taken

• Strategic decisions by governing bodies are implemented.
• Data collection, analysis, and sharing are ensured.
• Policy analysis, benchmarking, and monitoring are carried out.
• Global reports are produced to assess progress.
• Capacities and skills are reinforced through training and technical assistance.
• Projects are financed to support cultural initiatives and creative ecosystems.

Conclusion

The report emphasizes the importance of culture as a global public good and calls for international cooperation, policy reforms, and investment in cultural sectors to ensure equitable access, sustainable development, and protection of artistic freedom. It highlights the vulnerability of the creative economy, especially in the wake of the pandemic, and underscores the need for inclusive, participatory, and rights-based policies to support cultural diversity and creative expression globally.