2012年-世界发展银行全球_Doing_Business_Economy_Profile_2012___Antigua_and_Barbuda_101页_2mb
报告摘要
Doing Business 2012: Antigua and Barbuda Summary
Core Content
The Doing Business report evaluates the ease of doing business in 183 economies, focusing on 10 key areas of the business life cycle. It provides quantitative indicators to measure and track regulatory changes, helping policymakers understand the business environment and identify effective reforms.
Key Areas Covered
The report includes the following key areas:
- Starting a business
- Dealing with construction permits
- Getting electricity
- Registering property
- Getting credit
- Protecting investors
- Paying taxes
- Trading across borders
- Enforcing contracts
- Resolving insolvency
Antigua and Barbuda Overview
- Region: Latin America & Caribbean
- Income category: Upper middle income
- Population: 88,550
- GNI per capita (US$): 10,610.00
- DB2012 rank: 57
- DB2011 rank: 51
- Change in rank: -6
Business Environment Indicators
| Indicator | Antigua and Barbuda DB2012 | Antigua and Barbuda DB2011 | Dominica DB2012 | Grenada DB2012 | Jamaica DB2012 | St. Kitts and Nevis DB2012 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines DB2012 | Trinidad and Tobago DB2012 | Best performer globally DB2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starting a Business (rank) | 80 | 72 | 48 | 60 | 23 | 64 | 58 | 74 | New Zealand (1) |
| Procedures (number) | 8 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | Canada (1)* |
| Time (days) | 21 | 21 | 14 | 15 | 7 | 19 | 10 | 43 | New Zealand (1) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 12.5 | 11.0 | 21.8 | 25.1 | 7.2 | 11.5 | 22.3 | 7.0 | Japan (0.0) |
| Paid-in Min. Capital (% of income per capita) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | Portugal (86.2) |
| Dealing with Construction Permits (rank) | 21 | 19 | 18 | 11 | 49 | 16 | 6 | 24 | New Zealand (1) |
| Procedures (number) | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 17 | Qatar (1.1) |
| Time (days) | 134 | 134 | 165 | 123 | 145 | 139 | 112 | 297 | Germany (0.0) |
| Cost (% of income per capita) | 26.8 | 23.6 | 10.8 | 23.5 | 227.5 | 6.8 | 12.2 | 7.0 | Japan (6)* |
| Getting Electricity (rank) | 16 | 15 | 65 | 39 | 112 | 33 | 21 | 24 | Germany (17) |
| Cost (% of property value) | 10.9 | 10.9 | 13.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 11.9 | 7.0 | Slovakia (0.0) |
| Protecting Investors (rank) | 29 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 79 | 29 | 29 | 24 | New Zealand (1) |
| Extent of disclosure index (0-10) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | France (10)* |
Main Points
1. Business Environment
- Antigua and Barbuda ranks 57th out of 183 economies on the ease of doing business.
- The report provides a ranking based on the average of percentile rankings across 10 business life cycle topics.
- It highlights the importance of comparing with other economies and the regional average to understand the business environment.
2. Starting a Business
- Procedures: 8
- Time: 21 days
- Cost: 12.5% of income per capita
- Paid-in minimum capital: 0.0% of income per capita
- The ranking for starting a business is 80th, with New Zealand being the best performer.
3. Changes Over Time
- From DB2011 to DB2012, the rank for starting a business increased from 72 to 80.
- The number of procedures and time required have remained constant over the years.
- The cost has increased slightly from 11.0% to 12.5% of income per capita.
4. Reforms
- No significant business registration reforms were recorded in Antigua and Barbuda from DB2005 to DB2012.
- The report suggests that the lack of reform may have contributed to the slight decline in the ease of starting a business.
5. Methodology
- The report uses standardized assumptions for data collection, including a limited liability company in the largest business city.
- It does not cover all aspects of the business environment, such as proximity to large markets or infrastructure quality.
- The "distance to frontier" measure helps assess how close an economy is to the most efficient practices.
Key Insights
- Antigua and Barbuda's business environment has improved slightly, but there is room for further reforms.
- The report emphasizes the importance of transparency, efficiency, and reducing costs for entrepreneurs.
- The methodology is based on data collected from laws, regulations, and public information, and it assumes no corruption and easy access to information.
- The "distance to frontier" measure provides a more detailed view of progress in specific areas of business regulation.
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