20220523-世界经济论坛-Travel_Tourism_Development_Index_2021_Rebuilding_for_a_Sustainable_and_Resilient_Future_91页_13mb

Introduction

The Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2021, published by the World Economic Forum, explores T&T development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on rebuilding for a sustainable and resilient future. The report highlights the sector's crucial role in global connectivity, peace, and economic/social progress, while underscoring the heightened need for recovery, especially for lower-income nations. Methodologically, the TTDI evolved from the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI) to place greater emphasis on sustainability, resilience, and integrated development strategies, reflecting lessons from the pandemic.

Key Findings:

1. Restarting T&T Development:
   The sector serves as a major driver of economic development, employments, and social inclusion, making its recovery critical. Economic gains have been substantial due to pandemic constraints; reallocating investments toward resilience, inclusivity, and sustainability is vital.

2. Challenges in Recovery:

   • Recovery has been uneven, slowed by lockdowns, travel restrictions, inflation, and labor shortages (especially in Europe).
   • Demand shifted toward domestic and "nature-based" tourism due to reduced international travel and heightened health concerns.
   • Supply-side constraints include reduced capacities in air transport, hotel rooms, and digital/health infrastructure.

3. Building Back Better:
   Strengthening health systems and hygiene protocols is imperative to restore trust. Improving accessibility for those facing socioeconomic barriers (travellers, workers) will enhance inclusivity. Investments in green infrastructure, circular economy actions, and managing tourism demand to prevent overcrowding are key to sustainability. Enhancing accessibility of online platforms and data use can boost operational efficiency.

Regional Highlights:

• Global Top Countries: Japan emerged as the top performer overall, while Japan, Australia, and Singapore headed the Asia-Pacific region. Europe saw exceptional performances in Spain, France, and Germany.
• Americas/Asia-Pacific: Top performers include the US, Mexico, Japan, et al. while Sub-Saharan Africa, despite overall progress, remains behind.
• Strategy Divergence: Different regions need tailored approaches based on infrastructure, policy support, and socioeconomic conditions.

Conclusions:
The TTDI 2021 offers a strategic framework for enhancing resilience and sustainability through adaptation and innovation within T&T development. This framework is essential for navigating future challenges, ensuring inclusive and equitable growth while supporting broader socio-economic goals.