Wealthx：2022年世界超级财富报告（英文版）_33页_1mb

World Ultra Wealth Report 2022 Summary

Core Content

The World Ultra Wealth Report 2022 provides a comprehensive analysis of the ultra high net worth (UHNW) population, defined as individuals with a net worth of $30 million or more. The report highlights the impact of the war in Ukraine, global economic shifts, and changes in wealth distribution across regions, countries, and cities. It also explores the unique characteristics of ultra wealthy women, including their wealth sources, asset allocation, and philanthropic behavior.

Main Findings

Global UHNW Population

• The global UHNW population declined by 6% in H1 2022, reaching 392,410 individuals.
• This is the first downturn in UHNW numbers since 2018, following a 14% growth in 2021.
• The combined net worth of the UHNW population fell to $41.8 trillion, representing a 11% decline from the previous year.
• The UHNW class holds 31% of the total wealth of the global high net worth (HNW) population, despite comprising only 1.2% of the HNW group.

Regional Performance

• North America experienced the largest decline, with a 10% drop in UHNW population to 134,530 individuals.
• Asia saw a 3.9% decline, but the wealth drop was more severe at 10.5%, though it still maintained its position as the second-largest UHNW region.
• China was the only major wealth market to see an increase in its UHNW population, rising by 2.3%.
• Middle East grew by 7.4%, driven by commodity price spikes and policy changes.
• Latin America and the Caribbean saw a 5.1% increase, supported by improved terms of trade.
• The Pacific and Africa both recorded declines, although Africa had a smaller drop at 3.2%.

Top UHNW Countries

• The top 10 UHNW countries account for 73% of the global UHNW population.
• The US remains the largest UHNW market, with a 31% global share.
• China is the second-largest UHNW market, with a 2.3% increase in its population.
• Three regions dominate the top 10 UHNW countries: Europe (5), Asia (3), and North America (2).

Top UHNW Cities

• The top 10 UHNW cities hold 18.5% of the global UHNW population.
• Hong Kong slightly extended its lead over New York, but both cities recorded population declines.
• London was the only top city to see an increase in UHNW population.
• Shanghai (19th) was the next highest-ranked city after the top ten.

Ultra Wealthy Women

• Women account for 11% of the UHNW population, but this share is gradually increasing.
• Inheritance plays a larger role in women's wealth than in men's.
• 45% of UHNW women have self-created wealth, compared to 75% of men.
• Median wealth of UHNW women is $67 million, slightly higher than that of men ($63 million).
• Women are more likely to own luxury assets such as art and jewelry, and are more active in philanthropy.
• Real estate and luxury goods make up 13% of UHNW women's assets, three times that of men.
• Political donations by US UHNW women are higher in volume and more frequent than those by men.

Methodology and Insights

• The report is based on Wealth-X’s Wealth and Investable Assets Model, which uses real data rather than assumptions.
• The model was updated every five years to ensure accuracy and relevance.
• The UHNW population is calculated based on net worth and investable assets, with macroeconomic inputs regularly reviewed.
• The report includes comparative data on wealth distribution, asset allocation, and political giving.

Key Takeaways

• The global UHNW population is shrinking, with North America experiencing the most significant drop.
• China is the only major market to see growth in its UHNW population.
• Women are becoming a more significant portion of the UHNW demographic.
• Wealth distribution is highly uneven, with billionaires holding over 25% of UHNW wealth.
• Asia remains the second-largest UHNW region, despite a 3.9% decline in population.
• UHNW women are more likely to engage in philanthropy and own luxury assets.
• Political donations by UHNW women in the US are higher than those by men.

Summary of Wealth Trends

Implications

• The shrinking UHNW population indicates economic uncertainty and global volatility.
• The growth in women's wealth suggests a shift in demographics and increased influence.
• The decline in US UHNW numbers reflects market turmoil and tighter monetary policy.
• The concentration of wealth in the top two economies (US and China) is rising, with both accounting for 45% of global UHNW wealth.