2018全球亿万富翁普查报告（英文版）_33页_828kb

Wealth-X Billionaire Census 2018 Summary

Core Content

The Wealth-X Billionaire Census 2018 provides an in-depth analysis of the global billionaire population and their wealth in 2017, highlighting significant growth and shifts across regions, industries, and demographics. It also examines the impact of geopolitical events, market volatility, and philanthropy on billionaire wealth and behavior.

Main Points

Global Billionaire Growth

• In 2017, the global billionaire population reached a record high of 2,754 individuals, an increase of 15% from 2016.
• Total billionaire wealth surged by 24% to $9.2 trillion, surpassing the previous peak of $7.7 trillion in 2016.
• The Asia-Pacific region led the growth, with a 29% increase in the number of billionaires and a 48.3% rise in total wealth.
• China and India were the fastest-growing billionaire countries, with China's wealth increasing by 61% to $1.1 trillion.

Regional Performance

• The Americas saw a 10.8% increase in billionaire population and a 22.3% increase in total wealth.
• EMEA experienced a 9% population growth and a 12.2% wealth increase, though the UK saw a decline in both.
• Asia-Pacific now holds the largest number of billionaires (784) for the first time, surpassing North America (727).

Wealth Distribution

• Billionaires are highly concentrated in the $1bn–$2bn wealth tier, which had the largest absolute increase in 2017.
• The top 15% of billionaires (those with $5bn+) control 29% of total billionaire wealth.
• The top 5% of the global billionaire population holds 32% of all billionaire wealth.
• The top 10 wealthiest individuals account for 7.2% of global billionaire wealth and 0.8% of global GDP.

Gender and Education

• The female billionaire population grew by 18%, outpacing the 14.5% growth in male billionaires, increasing the female share to 11.7%.
• There is a growing trend of female billionaires accumulating wealth from both inheritance and self-made success.
• Education remains the top charitable cause, with 63% of billionaires dedicating some philanthropy to this sector.

Philanthropy

• The Giving Pledge saw an increase from 40 US-based signatories in 2010 to 175 in 2018, across 22 countries.
• Wealth-X forecasts that the potential pledged value could reach $600 billion by 2022.

Volatility and Market Trends

• 2017 was marked by low market volatility, with the Vix index reaching an all-time low in November.
• The US tax reform in December had a significant positive impact on billionaire wealth.
• Despite a strong global economy, volatility returned in 2018, with the Vix index rising sharply in the first quarter due to trade tensions, rising interest rates, and central bank liquidity tightening.

Political Impact

• Saudi Arabia experienced a decline in billionaire wealth due to an anti-corruption purge.
• Russia saw a 10% increase in collective billionaire wealth, supported by rising oil prices and economic recovery, but a 4% decline in population due to sanctions.
• The UK faced a Brexit-related decline, with both billionaire numbers and combined net worth decreasing.

Key Information

• Wealth-X uses a comprehensive database to track the world's billionaires, providing insights into their wealth creation, asset holdings, and philanthropy.
• Asia-Pacific emerged as a dominant force in billionaire growth, driven by emerging market expansion, stronger currency stability, and technology investment.
• Start-ups and cryptocurrencies introduced new sources of wealth, but also created fluctuating fortunes and volatility.
• Billionaire wealth tiers showed significant movement, with the $50bn+ tier doubling in size, and the $25bn–$50bn tier experiencing a decline.
• The global economic environment in 2017 was favorable, but geopolitical risks and market uncertainty loomed in 2018.

Conclusion

The 2017 Billionaire Census underscores the resilience and adaptability of the global billionaire class, with Asia-Pacific leading the charge in both population and wealth growth. While the US remains the dominant player, the rise of China, India, and Hong Kong signals a shift in global wealth distribution. The report also highlights the increasing role of philanthropy, gender diversity, and the impact of political and economic factors on billionaire wealth and status. As volatility returns in 2018, the future of billionaire wealth creation and preservation remains uncertain.