2024年空中出租车就绪指数报告_全球60个地区低空经济竞赛就绪情况评估（英文）-毕马威_22页_2mb

KPMG Air Taxi Readiness Index 2024 Aviation 2030 Series - Summary

Introduction and Methodology

• The Air Taxi Readiness Index (ATRI) measures preparedness for Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) vehicles across 5 pillars:
  1. Consumer Acceptance
  2. Infrastructure
  3. Policy & Legislation
  4. Technology & Innovation
  5. Business Opportunity
• Scores are based on normalized metrics from nearly 50 sources, weighted by relevance. Rankings are relative among 60 territories.
• National-level analysis is prioritized due to the role of policy, aviation authorities, and infrastructure in enabling regional air mobility.

Overall Rankings and Key Highlights

• Top Countries (Overall):
  • USA (1st for 3 years), China (2nd), UK (3rd), South Korea (4th), UAE (5th).
• Major Trends:
  • Gulf states (UAE, Saudi Arabia) accelerated progress due to proactive regulation and investment.
  • New Zealand and Switzerland climbed in business opportunity, while the UK and Brazil made gains in other pillars.
  • Japan slipped in rankings due to regional disparities.

Pillar Breakdowns

1. Consumer Acceptance:

   • U.S. leads, followed by China, UAE, South Korea, and Singapore.
   • Metrics include tech usage, ICT adoption, and digital skills. Public engagement remains a challenge for many countries.

2. Infrastructure:

   • U.S. and China top the category. UAE retained 3rd, but Japan dropped from 4th.
   • Key metrics: EV charging stations (proxy for roll-out ability) and climate suitability for VTOL operations.

3. Policy & Legislation:

   • European states dominate, with the UK 2nd overall. The U.S. improved due to legislative support for AI and UAS integration.
   • Gulf nations show regulatory progress, but public acceptance and consumer sentiment lagged.

4. Technology & Innovation:

   • U.S., China, UK, and Japan hold the top four spots. India entered the top five despite Brazil’s decline.
   • Metrics focus on tech availability, patents, cybersecurity, and investment.

5. Business Opportunity:

   • U.S. dominates this pillar. New Zealand rose significantly, while Japan and China slipped.
   • Metrics include economic capacity, tourism, urbanization, and terrain ruggedness.

Regional Developments and Case Studies

• UAE and Saudi Arabia: Gulf states advanced due to regulatory sandbox testing, vertiport construction, and partnerships with companies like Joby and Archer. Dubai aims for commercial operations by 2026.
• U.K.: Strong in policy, innovation, and business opportunity but lagged in consumer acceptance and infrastructure.
• Brazil: A pioneer in VTOL due to infrastructure projects, regulatory support, and local industry partnerships.
• Middle East Pivot: Operators shifted focus to Gulf markets for faster adoption due to regulatory friendliness.

Challenges and Future Outlook

• Key Challenges:
  • Scaling faces hurdles in public trust, safety concerns, cost accessibility, and regulatory fragmentation.
  • Broader market adoption cannot rely solely on high-net-worth users; mass consumer targeting is needed.
• Outlook:
  • Gulf states are early pioneers, providing a blueprint for urban air mobility.
  • Success depends on addressing grid limitations, airspace integration, and infrastructure gaps.
  • OEMs, operators, and regulators must collaborate to develop sustainable eVTOL ecosystems.

Concluding Thoughts

• The ATRI 2024 highlights that while readiness is imperfect, progress varies by region.
• Gulf countries lead due to aggressive policies and investments, but global leaders must balance niche and mass markets.
• Collaboration across stakeholders is essential to overcome barriers and realize the full potential of air taxi technology.