2016-05-30-世界卫生组织-Diabetes_Kiribati_2016_country_profile_1页_342kb

Kiribati Diabetes Profile Summary

• Population: 112,000
• Income group: Lower middle

Mortality and Prevalence

• Diabetes deaths and mortality attributable to high blood glucose: Data limited; proportional mortality is approximately 35% for diabetes across all ages. Specific values for males and females by age groups are not fully available.
• Age-standardized diabetes prevalence trends are noted but not detailed; diabetes prevalence is 22.0% overall, with higher rates in females (22.2%) compared to males (21.7%). High risk factors include overweight (72.3% total population), obesity (40.1%), and physical inactivity (39.6%).

National Response

• Policies and guidelines: Yes, for diabetes management and reducing physical inactivity, but no plan to reduce overweight and obesity. Guidelines are available and implemented.
• Health infrastructure: Diabetes registry exists. Recent risk factor survey with blood glucose measurement was conducted.
• Medicine and technology availability in public healthcare: Basic technologies like blood glucose measurement and HbA1c test are generally available; insulin, oral glucose tolerance test, and more advanced procedures (e.g., dialysis, renal replacement therapy) are not widely available.