国际劳工组织：缩小儿童保育政策差距可带来高额投资回报-英-13页_496kb

Key Findings on Investing in Transformative Childcare Policy Packages

• Introduction: Investing in transformative childcare policies offers significant benefits for gender equality, social justice, and economic growth. It includes job generation, reduction of inequalities, and high returns on investment.

• Economic and Social Benefits: Closing childcare gaps can lead to job creation (e.g., 299 million jobs by 2035), improved health and well-being, and socio-economic gains. Every US$1 invested could increase global GDP by US$3.76 by 2035, with regional variations.

• Current Childcare Policy Gaps: The global average gap is 4.2 years, acting as a structural barrier to women. In 89 out of 176 countries, gaps exceed 5 years, affecting nearly 3.5 billion potential parents. Regional gaps range from 3.3 to 6 years.

• Return on Investment (ROI): Investments yield substantial returns, with ROI values often above 1, indicating economic benefits. For instance, Africa's average ROI is 2.22 by 2035, while Asia's is 4.82. High-income countries benefit from reducing gender earnings gaps.

• Gender Equality Impacts: Women's employment rates are projected to rise from 46.2% (2019) to 56.5% (2035), reducing the gender employment gap. Monthly earnings gaps could decrease from 20.1% to 8.0% globally, with Africa showing the largest reduction.

• Policy Recommendations: Stakeholders should engage in national dialogues, build capacity for inclusive policies, and promote shared care responsibilities. Tools like the ILO Care Policy Investment Simulator can guide evidence-based investments.

• Conclusion: Transformative childcare investments are crucial for advancing gender equality, creating decent jobs, and building resilient societies. Progress depends on closing legal and implementation gaps through collaborative efforts.