世界经济论坛-自然积极型：城市转型指南（英）-2024.5-41页_3mb

报告摘要

Nature Positive: Guidelines for the Transition in Cities - Summary

1. Global Call for Nature-Positive Action

The Natural Biodiversity Framework (GBF): 196 countries agreed to halt biodiversity loss by 2030.
Urban Impact: 44% of global GDP ($31 trillion) is at risk from nature loss.
Nature's Role: Cities depend on nature for GDP, health, energy, and resilience. 41% of cities have air pollution levels exceeding WHO recommendations.

2. Guidelines for Nature-Positive Cities

Vision and Targets

A city must commit to improving nature within and beyond its boundaries.
Develop a Nature Strategy that includes:
- A clear vision for nature stewardship.
- Science-based targets tailored to local context.
- Actions addressing enablers like governance, policy, financing, data, and stakeholder engagement.

Key Enablers

Governance: Specialized structures, interdepartmental coordination.
Policy: Incentives, regulations, procurement processes.
Financing: Green bonds, de-risking measures, payment for ecosystem services.
Data & Analytics: Baseline data, monitoring frameworks, AI and GIS analytics.
Stakeholder Engagement: Community partnerships, participatory planning.
Capabilities: Training of officials and researchers.

Implementation Steps (The Urban Journey)

Commit: Prioritize nature stewardship.
Develop Strategy: Outline vision, targets, and actions.
Enable Environment: Strengthen governance, policy, funding, and data.
Implement: Monitor progress and report impact.

3. Nature-Positive Transition Framework

Avoid, Reduce, Restore & Regenerate

Actions should align with the AR3T framework:
- Avoid: Prevent biodiversity loss.
- Reduce: Decrease reliance on degrading practices.
- Restore: Rehabilitate natural spaces.
- Regenerate: Enhance ecosystems comprehensively.

Benefits

Operational Efficiency: Improved transparency and streamlined processes.
Risk Reduction: Better management of climate and ecosystem disruptions.
ESG Investment Attraction: Facilitates access to sustainable financing.
Innovation: Drives sustainable urban development.
Community Engagement: Fosters local ownership.

4. Conclusion

Cities have a pivotal role in the global nature-positive transition. By integrating biological stewardship into urban planning, cities can lead systemic change. Collaboration among governments, businesses, civil society, and international institutions is essential for success.

展开完整摘要